Great....the schematic in figure 4 is close to yours. Take a DMM set it to diode & beep for continuity the traces around the burned parts to see where each goes, most are going to the IC too . I have attached a schematic with the usual value ranges to give you a clue what part should be there if it's damaged beyond recognition. First remove the broken 13n06 mosfet and test with the DMM if the 24V input is shorted. Measure for about a minute because the input caps look like a short until they charge and they are biiiig. If input it is not shorted , replace :
1. the IC you said it's (UCC) 28C41
2. the 10ohm resistor from pin 6 to the Mosfet and the diode in parallel to it if there is one
3. The mosfet
4. The two shunts of 0.22ohm connected between mosfet source and ground
5. The resistor from shunts to pin 3.
6. The photocoupler
After these steps , you can apply a DC variable supply to the input and at 10V and up there should be some activity on the board, LEDs , display, etc.