Quite a mystery I would say...
Build quality looks OK: Cells have straps for fixture, insulation between the cells, laser welded busbars with a hump to relieve stress on the terminals...
My hunch is that either they were somehow overcharged, or maybe the straps holding them together pressed too much in the outer cells (done during manufacturing) causing some kind of cell deformation and possibly an internal short.
Are the ruptured cells the most outer most ones by any chance?
How were you charging the battery (solar/wall charger) ? What kind of charger/SCC ? What were the voltages set at?
For how long was the battery on the charger and was it kept at 100% ?
I'm not trying to blame you... Just trying to help solve this mystery and understand what went wrong, so that we could all learn.
I'm pretty much convinced that this was a defective battery, or maybe the BMS didn't do its job to protect the cells.