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diy solar

circuit breaker spark

edit - DC inrush - that means it has a high sample rate to catch the leading edge. For Ac it doesn't need the high sample rate - I found several on amazon that do it for around $100ish ... or you can get the Fluke-393 FC meter for $900ish :) Or the Fluke-375 FC for $350ish much less if you trust aliexpress

NOTE - I love Fluke meters and they are wonderful, but expensive and intended for folks that use them all the time on the job - Bulletproof as mentioned above and they cost it.

But - if you look at the specs on the Fluke and compare it to the $100 version you will see the cheaper meter is good enough for anything a DIY person is going to do. The extra accuracy is only good on a test bench when it matters. In the field it doesn't matter if you are .1 amps off when measuring 100amps.
The higher sample rate means you chops the incoming voltage waveform into more parts and then does averaging so you get a more accurate reading. This is really more important than the number of digits on the screen or the stated ± accuracy.
I am leaning toward the $100-ish range. It would be easier to get approved. 😁
 
I may have done something similar once, and I may have needed to replace the fuse in my meter a while back. And, being an analog meter at the time, the needle may have slammed itself momentarily to the far right peg...
 
I am leaning toward the $100-ish range. It would be easier to get approved. 😁

Yeah, I am leaning towards the Fluke-393 meter now and will ask forgivness. Wanna buy a slightly used Fluke 323? It will do 400amps DC, but not inrush. You only need inrush for measuring startup current. Condition is "like new" no scratches, dents, dings or discolorations - no leads or accessories but you can get a good set for $25 or a cheap set for $10. PM me with an offer - I got it as part of a kit and have no use for 2 clamp meters.


If you aren't interested I'll post it in the for sale area (or if the moderator doesn't like this post I'll withdraw and post there.)

EDIT:
No DC current
 
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As for the Fluke 393,

"
DC Current
Range999.9 A
Resolution0.1 A
Accuracy2 % RD + 5 digits[1]
"

100 mA resolution.
One of the reasons I bought Harbor Freight Ames 1000A for $100, it has 10 mA resolution.
Better for comparing PV strings.
 
o_O

I am sorry - not a DC current meter - just AC - very very sad - I really do need a different meter - will post it in for sale.

1715626392682.png
 
I use an Ames 1000A AC/DC clamp. Carefully read the instructions before use :)


How well has it held up over time? Is the case solid? i.e. if you drop it from working height would it break? Is it accurate when checking against another meter?

Seems I am in the market for a new meter and in light of the spendy prize of the Fluke-393. So these are serious questions.

I bought several of those meters to make gifts to friends. All of the meters were wildly inaccurate when I tried to measure 12v. I tesetd the eters against my other accurate meters.

This has been my experince with any of the meters I have gotten from harbor frieght - The freebies/$5 especially but also more expensive ones, I stopped at $30 on one and that was a mistake the first time I dropped it there was no putting it back together again no matter how much bailing wire and duct tape I used.
 
I will put one on order today.


I am looking at this clamp meter. It shows that it can measure 40amps DC up to 400amps. Amazon clamp meter
View attachment 215021
. I’ve got one and other ppl tried one liked it too.

The meter works well ….. I’m amazed your meter is not fried. Watch some videos on youtube or better get someone local to hell you. DC will burn the crap out of you. AC will kill you. Zero shame in asking for help. Everyone had to learn. Electricty needs utmost respect you and I - everyone needs to do our best to learn. I’ve been working with electricity since stuck a fork in outlet about 5 yrs old. It tingled so good.



This is the replacement:

IMG_6434.jpeg


You can use min/max for most things we do. Used it for years had all kinds of meters. Leaving battery in and it leaking kills meters loaning out meters mean they never come back too.

With dc amp the should be arrow on clamp it points to the dc source aka battery. Dc current measuring is bit different then ac.

Now after that this is what use …. It works good enough. Other ppl here have 1 too.

True rms cat3

IMG_6435.jpeg




Suggestion if you want to spend more…
IMG_6436.jpeg
 
How well has it held up over time? Is the case solid? i.e. if you drop it from working height would it break? Is it accurate when checking against another meter?

Seems I am in the market for a new meter and in light of the spendy prize of the Fluke-393. So these are serious questions.



This has been my experince with any of the meters I have gotten from harbor frieght - The freebies/$5 especially but also more expensive ones, I stopped at $30 on one and that was a mistake the first time I dropped it there was no putting it back together again no matter how much bailing wire and duct tape I used.
They have a decent reputation. I use mine casually for my own projects and have only had it for about 6 months. Its a good affordable clamp meter, you can get them for 89-99 USD (more expensive on amazon).. The klein tools are similar and cost a few bucks more. I didn't do any drop tests, but its well built, the only issue I have experienced is the clamp some times needs slight adjusting when closing. As far as accuracy I'd say it's accurate enough for my needs but I don't have a fluke to test it against. You can find some comparisons on youtube. As with professional equipment, you are supposed to have these calibrated once a year for accuracy.
 
Here's one I melted a while back when some idiot thought it would be a great idea to measure current of the panels hooked up to a 24V 100Ah bank...
Surprisingly the meter still reads voltage accurately, amps don't work...

Edit - this is the clamp. meter I bought. It doesn't have DC inrush.
I've been very happy with this meter, unfortunately it's not available. https://a.co/d/4EP9P5d
 

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Here's one I melted a while back when some idiot thought it would be a great idea to measure current of the panels hooked up to a 24V 100Ah bank...
Surprisingly the meter still reads voltage accurately, amps don't work...
I've been very happy with this meter, unfortunately it's not available. https://a.co/d/4EP9P5d

This was suggested as an alternate - it looks promising. NO DC inrush


Has DC inrush - Questionable - in one add it says it does it and in one it doesn't Nope - ac only - the add is wrong


OK, I looked at the specs on at least 50 meters - all the major mfg of quality and the cheap stuff - have come to one inescapable conclusion - only Fluke will stand behind a setting of DC inrush current and put a tolerence on it. Others either don't support it at all OR they claim it but have a disclaimer that the first 300ms is not counted when measuring inrush (WTF to they think people are trying to meassure?) .

I suppose it makes sense if you think about it, they build the circuit for high accuracy and scale for hundreds of amps. Inrush could be 3 to 5 times that or more. They don't build them for that.

The other thing is the frequency of AC the various meters support in AC mode - even the fluke is 5HZ with ±0.1hz - so basically the DC rise time for inrush is hard to measure with anything portable. It seems the DC inrush they are listing as supported is for testing starter caps for motors and is limited to 5amps.

1715635179691.png


Which means my dreams are dashed and I will just have to settle for a generic meter and it will be much cheaper that way.

If anyone has a DC inrush setting please list the meter vendor and number so I can look it up in case I am wrong.

Found one -

Hioki CM4375​

the -50 model doesn't include bluetooth for connecting to the app
the -90 includes the bluetooth adapter - combined with app includes data logging and other features.
 
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Ahh, ok. I will not be doing this again! :)
Should I replace the circuit breaker?


I will open it up and see if the fuse has blown.


Next purchase will be a clamp on Meter. I have one on the wish list on amazon.


thanks again.
Try to get one that has decently high inrush readings too , as sooner or later you will need that for somthing..
 
The meter works well ….. I’m amazed your meter is not fried. Watch some videos on youtube or better get someone local to hell you. DC will burn the crap out of you. AC will kill you. Zero shame in asking for help. Everyone had to learn. Electricty needs utmost respect you and I - everyone needs to do our best to learn. I’ve been working with electricity since stuck a fork in outlet about 5 yrs old. It tingled so good.

The display on the meter is still working. Continuity is still functioning. I will wait until I get the fuse before I use it again.
Thanks for the meter recommendations.
 
I’ve been working with electricity since stuck a fork in outlet about 5 yrs old. It tingled so good.

HA HA, I thought I was the only one that did things like that ;)

The blinding flash and the smell
 
This was suggested as an alternate - it looks promising. NO DC inrush


Has DC inrush - Questionable - in one add it says it does it and in one it doesn't Nope - ac only - the add is wrong


OK, I looked at the specs on at least 50 meters - all the major mfg of quality and the cheap stuff - have come to one inescapable conclusion - only Fluke will stand behind a setting of DC inrush current and put a tolerence on it. Others either don't support it at all OR they claim it but have a disclaimer that the first 300ms is not counted when measuring inrush (WTF to they think people are trying to meassure?) .

I suppose it makes sense if you think about it, they build the circuit for high accuracy and scale for hundreds of amps. Inrush could be 3 to 5 times that or more. They don't build them for that.

The other thing is the frequency of AC the various meters support in AC mode - even the fluke is 5HZ with ±0.1hz - so basically the DC rise time for inrush is hard to measure with anything portable. It seems the DC inrush they are listing as supported is for testing starter caps for motors and is limited to 5amps.

View attachment 215185


Which means my dreams are dashed and I will just have to settle for a generic meter and it will be much cheaper that way.

If anyone has a DC inrush setting please list the meter vendor and number so I can look it up in case I am wrong.
Can only speak for what I have seen, I bought the Klein CL 900…about $180.00

I have used it to verify air conditioning surges which were about as the listed …

I have used it for DC surges on the main battery bank output near the bussbar. which seemed about what would be expected relative to the ac load on the inverter , but I can’t tell you I have any way to verify it’s accuracy ..it just seemed about what I was expecting .

Klein states it is rated to 2000 amps …ac/ dc……

That waaaayyy over anything I have to measure , so that’s all I can offer.

Otherwise it’s been a very good meter for a couple of years.

J.
 
This was suggested as an alternate - it looks promising. NO DC inrush


Has DC inrush - Questionable - in one add it says it does it and in one it doesn't Nope - ac only - the add is wrong


OK, I looked at the specs on at least 50 meters - all the major mfg of quality and the cheap stuff - have come to one inescapable conclusion - only Fluke will stand behind a setting of DC inrush current and put a tolerence on it. Others either don't support it at all OR they claim it but have a disclaimer that the first 300ms is not counted when measuring inrush (WTF to they think people are trying to meassure?) .

I suppose it makes sense if you think about it, they build the circuit for high accuracy and scale for hundreds of amps. Inrush could be 3 to 5 times that or more. They don't build them for that.

The other thing is the frequency of AC the various meters support in AC mode - even the fluke is 5HZ with ±0.1hz - so basically the DC rise time for inrush is hard to measure with anything portable. It seems the DC inrush they are listing as supported is for testing starter caps for motors and is limited to 5amps.

View attachment 215185


Which means my dreams are dashed and I will just have to settle for a generic meter and it will be much cheaper that way.

If anyone has a DC inrush setting please list the meter vendor and number so I can look it up in case I am wrong.
Inrush ac and dc They behave differently Going from locomotive dc traction motors to ac traction motors and inverters was significant change. 😳🤣 Huge.

The “max” plus the “hold button” on my cheap clamp amp meter is basically the same as inrush button. It measures Peak = Hold locked at max. 4000 count trms

IMG_6438.jpeg

They do this on purpose…for the bs…. marketing and ignorance …. Scales are important and counts 4000 above. Speeds… ms Cat 3 rating above. Union label - under writer laboratory is requirement for some. CE listing was good for my “current” pun needs now.

G.E. Locomotive + RailroadS replaced 2 each 1000 amp fuses….with new buss bars and used the CT in place to monitor and cut excitation of main alternator with predicted spike inrush - peak hold monitoring but it was digitized vs real time…. Readings based on flash spiking. 1ms 10ms 100ms. Digital is not actual real time . We have improved big time though.
Edit added: Total 18 fuses removed based on ct monitoring software ala a replacement for the fuses. Cheap Fuse elimination mod = 1/4 million $$$ main alternator sales.

needless to say a lot of $250,000 main alternators plus additional itemS like full bridge rectifier modules - 6 or so cables of 1600 per phase would go up in smoke. TIMING. Perfect world. Fly by wire is amazing too… no? 😳

Video from Klein inrush

The old “amp probe” clamp use to come in 2 separate units years ago 1 for ac and 1 for dc. They came out with module like amp probes later. Then digital.


The garden bender volt - multi- meters they sell advertise trms but they are not … china junk Harbor freight free meter is better. 😳🤔

Hold with voltage

New ppl need to educate themselves before use tools. OP had dc and not ac. Lucky. Ac will kill you dc will burn you. I’ve been shocked several times - shock therapy. = 1 Flew over cuck coo nest …Nurse Ratched Was a hero but cast as a villain.

Oh yeah in old days with analog amp probes they would not read backwards on dc reading Notice negative symbol had to flip them. That is my inverter power up. No major drama no load other then raspberry pi 4 pulling from ac side of inverter. Not changed over to dc converter yet.

IMG_6440.jpeg


In military - commercial …. aviation and locomotive required all meter and torque wrenches be certified ….the certifications…..put a lot of other wise good meters out of service. Some meters degrade over time.
 
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