Then how come my CRT has only three colors of phosphor, three characteristic spectral lines?
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Blackness is nothingness, Whiteness is everything? <runs for cover>
You folks are both right, but are talking light vs pigment.
With luminous sources of light (like from an LED bulb), the primary colors are Red, Green, and Blue. The combination of all three gives white light. The absence of light is black.
With reflected light (like off of illuminated pigments), the primary colors are Yellow, Cyan and Magenta. The combination of the primary pigment colors gives Black. The absence of pigment gives White.
The way primary pigments get their color is that they absorb the primary light colors, and reflect what's left:
Yellow pigment absorbs the Blue primary color of light, and reflects Red and Green light. The combination of Red and Green light is Yellow.
Cyan pigment absorbs the Red primary color of light, and reflects Blue and Green light. The combination of Blue and Green light is Cyan.
Magenta pigment absorbs the Green color of light, and reflects Red and Blue light. The combination of Blue and Red light is Magenta.
Note that this is from a Physics perspective, and has its basis in the fact that the human eye has Rods and Cones. Rods detect light in monochrome. Cones detect light in color, and there are three types of cones...those that detect Red light, those that detect Blue Light, and those that detect Green light. The brain combines them into all the visible colors that we perceive.