FWIW guys, when I was still practicing, QA - Quality Assurance ISO 9000 was all the rage in EU and Cheap Charlie jumped on the bandwagon and every other factory was sporting a fake ISO 9000 logo. I had to manage design work thru the system for an Oil Major and it was a lot of extra time and BS - not sure how much value for money it was? Much better to use designers with built in schooled integrity (do they still train guys anymore?).
THEN I jumped across the pond to play with the Cousins - and took to it like a duck to water. They didnt do QA, they called it QI Quality Inspection - the line manager just signed off on work and got fired if his designers screwed up - reminds you of ..........
Typically detail designing a petrochem plant, might need a hundreds of people, should take 6 months, but start date slips 3 months to sign the order but the end date stays the same. Big ticket stuff has same lead time as does big civil works, so Front end design gets squeezed to 3 months. Designers need a lot of info from Vendors (but they hold a lot of essential stuff back (needed for construction) so they get paid on time. So it all gets to site for commissioning and thats where the s88t hits the fan. Client wouldnt accept drawings for payment if they contained "clouds" showing data waiting for Vendor info. So a lot of stuff on site didnt have enough detail to be built. So guys thats how I made big $$$$ designing on the spot in a portacabin, made more bucks in 6 months than I did in 2 years YeeeHaaa