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ECO-WORTHY 48V 100Ah 5120Wh LiFePO4 Server Rack Battery

However, I prefer a server rack that has two bus bars capable of supporting what current six batteries can deliver.
Consider this; Each of the two negative (and two positive) terminals are actually single terminals mounted side by each and connected internally by a short bus bar (approximately 2 3/4 inch long by 3/4 inch wide by 1/8 inch thick).
The batteries are connected daisy chained by their positive and negative terminals such that they are (equivalently) in parallel.

Assume total current flow (inverter load) is 100 amps with six batteries.
Since current flows from negative to positive;
The cable from the battery furthest from the negative connection to the load (inverter) "top battery" to the next (second battery) will carry 16.66 amps. The cable for the second battery in the stack connecting it to the third will carry the current from the first as well as the current from the second (33.33 amps) and so on until the final terminal to the "load" (inverter) carries the entire 100 amps.
Each of the internal bus bars will also carry all the current from the batteries "above/before" it.
What are these short bus bars rated for?
That is a valid point I was trying to think of a way to run a bus bar up and down all the terminals it would block some of the ports and would be covered by heat shrink but that would be the easiest way to do it. May even put a bend where it gets closer during the terminals but then bends away a little bit.
 
That is a valid point I was trying to think of a way to run a bus bar up and down all the terminals it would block some of the ports and would be covered by heat shrink but that would be the easiest way to do it. May even put a bend where it gets closer during the terminals but then bends away a little bit.
The interesting thing is; EW provides a much heavy (larger gauge) cable for the battery to battery connections than most other server rack batteries. CyccleVolt provides a bus bar for the battery to battery connection and I am willing to bet both exceed the current capability of the "internal" bus bar. Most other server rack batteries provide a 4awg battery to battery cable (rated for 100 amps) that when installed in a stack without a bus bar, the capability of the cable can be the cause of a catastrophic failure.
I wonder if the various news articles posted on this forum about home solar lithium battery fires might have been the result of one of these "internal" bus bars (or battery to battery cables) failing
 
The interesting thing is; EW provides a much heavy (larger gauge) cable for the battery to battery connections than most other server rack batteries. CyccleVolt provides a bus bar for the battery to battery connection and I am willing to bet both exceed the current capability of the "internal" bus bar. Most other server rack batteries provide a 4awg battery to battery cable (rated for 100 amps) that when installed in a stack without a bus bar, the capability of the cable can be the cause of a catastrophic failure.
I wonder if the various news articles posted on this forum about home solar lithium battery fires might have been the result of one of these "internal" bus bars (or battery to battery cables) failing
2 AWG cables are adequate and not overkill. I am using the 2AWG cables, and when charging my car (at 240V/32A), it draws around 163 A from the 6 batteries, and the top two red and bottom two white cables do get very warm (probably over 100F in around 55F environment). I have them running upstream into a 2/0 AWG cable, which still gets pretty warm.
 
That is a valid point I was trying to think of a way to run a bus bar up and down all the terminals it would block some of the ports and would be covered by heat shrink but that would be the easiest way to do it. May even put a bend where it gets closer during the terminals but then bends away a little bit.
I have been considering this too. On the negative side there should not be any interference with the busbar, the breakers are fairly shallow. On the positive side, I am wondering if it is possible to find or fabricate some thick copper washers (1/4" or so) that lift the bar up.
 
I have been considering this too. On the negative side there should not be any interference with the busbar, the breakers are fairly shallow. On the positive side, I am wondering if it is possible to find or fabricate some thick copper washers (1/4" or so) that lift the bar up.
I was considering this also but it would be nice to remove one battery if you had too. What if the buss bar was two runs of red and two of black 2 AWG. Have their size cut better and put it on both terminals. Since we double the quantity we could go down to 4 awg.
 
Finally got Solar Assistant upgraded to the latest beta

@Bill Young
Although the Solar Assistant website has directions for connecting multiple EW-Batteries using multiple RS485 to USB Converters and/or the JBD USB Adapter and selecting multiple adapters for the battery USB ports, there may be another way.

I have successfully tested a single point connection to (or is it too) my two (yes 2 and only 2) EW Batteries using a single RS232 connection from the Master EW-Battery to Solar Assistant. If it works for you other folks (@jorby) with more than two batteries it will (hopefully) eliminate all those dang RS485 converters.

The values (except Serial Number) match the EW Software, although SA rounds off the "Charge Capacity" and "State Of Charge".
The Serial Number is not being correctly parsed as the up to 30 bytes are swapped low/high in/by the BMS. SA does not correctly parse this data but oh well (it should be a simple fix if I can do it after imbibing a couple of scotches).

SA Configuration settings;

Battery.jpg
SA Battery Display:
Battery1.jpg

Solar Assistant website instructions for the JBD/Overkill batteries.
SolarAssistant.jpg
 
I have installed a smart shunt and just look at that with SA now. With 3 inverters (2 different brands) charging/discharging the battery bank with 2 different brand of BMSs, it is a pain to keep track of everything at the same time. I know that I am "no fun anymore" but all I care about in the end is what the shunt says. I can check all the battery cells on the laptop in the garage. I suppose I could have multiple SA instances all going to Home Assistant. I haven't looked into it yet.
 
I have installed a smart shunt and just look at that with SA now. With 3 inverters (2 different brands) charging/discharging the battery bank with 2 different brand of BMSs, it is a pain to keep track of everything at the same time. I know that I am "no fun anymore" but all I care about in the end is what the shunt says. I can check all the battery cells on the laptop in the garage. I suppose I could have multiple SA instances all going to Home Assistant. I haven't looked into it yet
If you have one "Master" and all your batteries are addressed 1 thru xxx and all are connected by cat5 via the battery to battery RJ45 jacks then hopefully you can connect SA to the Master RS232, set SA as I indicated above and SA will see all of your metric butt ton of batteries.

I use the RS232 to USB that came with one of my SunGoldPower or CyccleVolt batteries and I also use an RS232 to USB cable from Amazon (the original SGPs did not provide the cable so I had to buy a couple, they are handy to have)

 
If you have one "Master" and all your batteries are addressed 1 thru xxx and all are connected by cat5 via the battery to battery RJ45 jacks then hopefully you can connect SA to the Master RS232, set SA as I indicated above and SA will see all of your metric butt ton of batteries.

I use the RS232 to USB that came with one of my SunGoldPower or CyccleVolt batteries and I also use an RS232 to USB cable from Amazon (the original SGPs did not provide the cable so I had to buy a couple, they are handy to have)

I haven't tried it since downloading the new SA software. I guess I could do that. I have 2 strings of the rack batteries and the 4 280ah strings with the JK BMSs which are closed loop with the 18kpv. The other inverters are open loop but handle 1/3 of total PV charge power and one of them runs the conventional water heater, the other is for EV charger. I could connect SA to any one of 3 battery strings (maybe both jbd strings at the same time) or the Smart Shunt. I have the serial cables already.
 
I haven't tried it since downloading the new SA software. I guess I could do that. I have 2 strings of the rack batteries and the 4 280ah strings with the JK BMSs which are closed loop with the 18kpv. The other inverters are open loop but handle 1/3 of total PV charge power and one of them runs the conventional water heater, the other is for EV charger. I could connect SA to any one of 3 battery strings (maybe both jbd strings at the same time) or the Smart Shunt. I have the serial cables already.
What happens if you connect multiple Masters and select them under JBD RS45
 
What happens if you connect multiple Masters and select them under JBD RS45
Won't work if you are using the RS232 jack. You are limited to 15 (might be 16 but address 0 is not used so...) batteries connected via the cat5 battery to battery jacks. The EW Software connected to the Master (using the RS232 jack) should see all batteries as will SA.

I have not tried the RS485-1 jack on the Master to the EW software. Should be easy to test to see if the EW software sees all batteries from a single connection to the Master. I suspect not as many have had to resort to multiple RS485 converters.

The JBD appears to operate the same as a PACE BMS. You can read all the relevant battery data from the Master RS232 port for any battery but you cannot set any parameters for batteries other than the one you are connected to on the RS232 jack. Same issue Andy's Garage points out with the PACE BMS. However the PACE BMS software (PbmsTools) will set the parameters FOR ALL batteries at the same time. Minor inconvenience as all batterie should have the same parameter settings.

The issue here is single point monitoring which I hope works for all the folks that have multiple EW Batteries. This was the main issue I had at the very early and beginning of this thread and I believe it has been corrected by EW, at least my testing and my software confirm that I do with my tow batteries have single point monitoring capability.

If for example you want SA to display a different Serial Number for each battery than you would have to connect to each batteries RS232 jack, select the "Config" tab and change the "SN Code" (default JBD48100000) to what you want SA to display. Once that is done (@jorby has a lot of batteries to shift to) SA will display that data. The "SN Code" is read from each battery via the Master RS232 port whereas the "BMS SN Code" and "Bar Code" require physical connection to the specific battery
 
Won't work if you are using the RS232 jack. You are limited to 15 (might be 16 but address 0 is not used so...) batteries connected via the cat5 battery to battery jacks. The EW Software connected to the Master (using the RS232 jack) should see all batteries as will SA.

I have not tried the RS485-1 jack on the Master to the EW software. Should be easy to test to see if the EW software sees all batteries from a single connection to the Master. I suspect not as many have had to resort to multiple RS485 converters.

The JBD appears to operate the same as a PACE BMS. You can read all the relevant battery data from the Master RS232 port for any battery but you cannot set any parameters for batteries other than the one you are connected to on the RS232 jack. Same issue Andy's Garage points out with the PACE BMS. However the PACE BMS software (PbmsTools) will set the parameters FOR ALL batteries at the same time. Minor inconvenience as all batterie should have the same parameter settings.

The issue here is single point monitoring which I hope works for all the folks that have multiple EW Batteries. This was the main issue I had at the very early and beginning of this thread and I believe it has been corrected by EW, at least my testing and my software confirm that I do with my tow batteries have single point monitoring capability.

If for example you want SA to display a different Serial Number for each battery than you would have to connect to each batteries RS232 jack, select the "Config" tab and change the "SN Code" (default JBD48100000) to what you want SA to display. Once that is done (@jorby has a lot of batteries to shift to) SA will display that data. The "SN Code" is read from each battery via the Master RS232 port whereas the "BMS SN Code" and "Bar Code" require physical connection to the specific battery
I did the RS485 master one right after Bill announced it. It is back a few pages on the thread. Works like a champ.
 
Do you still need an RS485 to USB (or the four port one) for each battery?
Ok, I just tried it and not as I remember it.
RS485 and CAN on Master just looks like one big battery. RS232 on RS232/RS485 choice give all E-W rack batteries. Multiple RS485 on JBD give all of the E-W rack and Vatrer.

RS232 on Pace gives me the Beast...

My head hurts...
 
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Ok, I just tried it and not as I remember it.
RS485 and CAN on Master just looks like one big battery. RS232 on RS232/RS485 choice give all E-W rack batteries. Multiple RS485 on JBD give all of the E-W rack and Vatrer.

RS232 on Pace gives me the Beast...

My head hurts...
How many connections for each of those options you identified.
 
How many connections for each of those options you identified.
Each Rack has it's own RS485. Master connects to slaves via right connectors. I took of the RS232 and put it on the beast.

There is also a picture back a page or two. I currently am only running my RS232 to 280Ah Beast. Everything works for me so leaving it alone for now.

I need to work on the inverter output. everything is on wheels and I run it into a generator port. I am maxed out on my 'critical load panel' so more energy to that for now.

I can monitor every battery with a change to the SA config remotely. Camera in room watching everything, thermal and power relays go to remote alarms. Remote dump load into cement pond when it maxes out...

Time to go fishing 🎣
 
Won't work if you are using the RS232 jack. You are limited to 15 (might be 16 but address 0 is not used so...) batteries connected via the cat5 battery to battery jacks. The EW Software connected to the Master (using the RS232 jack) should see all batteries as will SA.

I have not tried the RS485-1 jack on the Master to the EW software. Should be easy to test to see if the EW software sees all batteries from a single connection to the Master. I suspect not as many have had to resort to multiple RS485 converters.

The JBD appears to operate the same as a PACE BMS. You can read all the relevant battery data from the Master RS232 port for any battery but you cannot set any parameters for batteries other than the one you are connected to on the RS232 jack. Same issue Andy's Garage points out with the PACE BMS. However the PACE BMS software (PbmsTools) will set the parameters FOR ALL batteries at the same time. Minor inconvenience as all batterie should have the same parameter settings.

The issue here is single point monitoring which I hope works for all the folks that have multiple EW Batteries. This was the main issue I had at the very early and beginning of this thread and I believe it has been corrected by EW, at least my testing and my software confirm that I do with my tow batteries have single point monitoring capability.

If for example you want SA to display a different Serial Number for each battery than you would have to connect to each batteries RS232 jack, select the "Config" tab and change the "SN Code" (default JBD48100000) to what you want SA to display. Once that is done (@jorby has a lot of batteries to shift to) SA will display that data. The "SN Code" is read from each battery via the Master RS232 port whereas the "BMS SN Code" and "Bar Code" require physical connection to the specific battery
I use the EW software ( ES-UP-V1.22.16) on rs485-1 of the master to see all the batteries in the string from the master (one at a time). That has always worked for me. If I remember correctly, it worked with rs232 on the v1 battery that I installed the cable in as well. SA was the only problem for me. If they could add support for multiple BMS brands to be read sequentially, I would be more interested in going back to looking at all 21 of them in SA. I have the 7 new JBD BMSs that EW sent me, so I could swap out the JKs. They use the same sense leads now. I hate to go down to a 100a bms on those big cells though. I like the 2amp balancer for them too.
 
I use the EW software ( ES-UP-V1.22.16) on rs485-1 of the master to see all the batteries in the string from the master (one at a time). That has always worked for me. If I remember correctly, it worked with rs232 on the v1 battery that I installed the cable in as well. SA was the only problem for me. If they could add support for multiple BMS brands to be read sequentially, I would be more interested in going back to looking at all 21 of them in SA. I have the 7 new JBD BMSs that EW sent me, so I could swap out the JKs. They use the same sense leads now. I hate to go down to a 100a bms on those big cells though. I like the 2amp balancer for them too.
If you connect the EW software to the Master Battery using the RS232 jack on the Master (no other connections or converters to your computer), the EW software will scan the batteries and turn each of the numbered buttons to Green when it finds the battery. All you have to do is click the numbered button to view the battery. SA, if connected to the master via the RS232 (only one connection) will individually show all batteries as well.
No need to connect to any RS485-1 unless you need one for closed loop to an inverter
 
However, I prefer a server rack that has two bus bars capable of supporting what current six batteries can deliver.
Consider this; Each of the two negative (and two positive) terminals are actually single terminals mounted side by each and connected internally by a short bus bar (approximately 2 3/4 inch long by 3/4 inch wide by 1/8 inch thick).
The batteries are connected daisy chained by their positive and negative terminals such that they are (equivalently) in parallel.

Assume total current flow (inverter load) is 100 amps with six batteries.
Since current flows from negative to positive;
The cable from the battery furthest from the negative connection to the load (inverter) "top battery" to the next (second battery) will carry 16.66 amps. The cable for the second battery in the stack connecting it to the third will carry the current from the first as well as the current from the second (33.33 amps) and so on until the final terminal to the "load" (inverter) carries the entire 100 amps.
Each of the internal bus bars will also carry all the current from the batteries "above/before" it.
What are these short bus bars rated for?
I agree. I would like to see busbar capable rack to handle 6 batteries. I have the 4 rack and side mounted 2 signature Solar bus bars to each side until the 6 battery rack is available. Still testing the communication to SA. Just downloaded the new SA 3-14-2025 version. @BarracudaBob - Did you use a RS485 to USB from the Master 485-1 port straight to SA Pi with JBD RS485 as your battery setting?
 

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I agree. I would like to see busbar capable rack to handle 6 batteries. I have the 4 rack and side mounted 2 signature Solar bus bars to each side until the 6 battery rack is available. Still testing the communication to SA. Just downloaded the new SA 3-14-2025 version. @BarracudaBob - Did you use a RS485 to USB from the Master 485-1 port straight to SA Pi with JBD RS485 as your battery setting?
I have an RS45 going to each battery. But I did test the R's 232 and it works from just the master. I also had the VATRER battery connected through USB and it's JBD so I can configurations pretty wild.
 

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