I don't know what to tell you on that, others will be able to help. I am still a bit concerned about only being able to hook 7000 watts to it. I have seen the explanation, but wonder why they call it a 12,000 watt unit?
The growatt off grid inverters are better thought of as three in one devices. I have their 6kw unit and ran into the same issue before I dug in and understood their intent.
They include, in one box:
AC battery charger
MPPT battery charger
Inverter
The unit’s name refers to the inverter capacity, and each part has its own capacity limit.
For the 6kw unit here are the specifications:
AC charger: 48V @ 60A (~3kW)
MPPT charger: 48V @ 80A (~4kW)
Inverter: 3kW per leg of 240VAC split single phase for 6kW total.
Note that the newer models have a 250v dc solar input, my model and older models are limited to 150vdc. Check carefully if you’re considering one.
Almost all inverters are rated or advertised according to the maximum inverter output, regardless of the other capacities of the unit.
The DC bus can easily be charged with other AC or MPPT chargers external to the inverter, so it’s not a problem to supplement the unit’s capacity if that’s a limitation for your application.
Keep in mind that when an inverter is selected for a house, you specify the maximum current the inverter is likely to see - these can handle 6kw with no sweat, but if you’re running 5kw base load and turn on the microwave the inverter is going to shut down after a few seconds.
You wouldn’t specify a 6kW solar array for a household that only uses 10-20kwh a day, and if your house uses 24kwh a day you need more than a 1kw inverter because your loads vary.
So a 6kw inverter is ok for small off grid applications, or for careful users who don’t mind not running the clothes washers when they need the oven, for instance.
The smaller rated solar array is, therefore, sufficient for a 6kW inverter. You can add another MPPT charger, but if your base load is close to the 6kw inverter capacity then you really need a larger inverter unless you’re in a specialized situation.
In my case I have a 6kW off grid with 5.6kw of solar attached and a 48v 75AH battery, as well as a 6kw grid tie inverter with 2.2k of solar attached. This way I can use the full power of my array during the day if needed without pushing it all through the DC bus and the tiny battery.