I imagine the Heltec label could be removed from the AntBMS.
I suppose this is possible but not probable, at least for the BMS' referenced above (1) if you look at the pictures above it just isn't the case (2) at least some models of AntBMS have it printed on the PCB board, not just a sticker on the heatsink, not sure if all of them do though, which of course could also just be something an OEM/ODM offers but is more legit than Heltec just photoshopping their logo on pictures of unbranded BMS'.
Or someone else could be making them and they both just put their label on them.
Alibaba often gives resellers the option to have their logo put on the item. Ant and Heltec could be buying from multiple manufacturers.
This definitely could be the case. In fact this might be the most likely situation.
In the case of both AntBMS and Heltec (and even JBD) I'm not really sure whether they are brands or manufacturers or maybe a bit of both.
For most people this probably doesn't matter too much, I've been a bit preoccupied with this lately because
(1) I feel like there is too much fragmentation and complexity in the BMS market and on this forum, and was frustrated that people were referring to their BMS by the name of the seller because they didn't know the model or manufacturer, which creates all these little silo's of information under obscure search terms rather than a broader knowledgebase, and also gives the impression that there are an overwhelming number of BMS' in use, when really the majority of people on this forum are using maybe 6 different families of BMS at most.
(2) I feel like (or at least hope) the closer to the actual manufacturer we can get the more reliable and hopefully detailed the information available will be, BMS documentation is so atrocious usually, I'm hoping tracing things back to the source might help a bit
(3) Information is good, the more we know the better
(4) I'm a masochist and willing to subject myself to this sort of painfully boring detective work
And if its not clear (and it probably isn't),
(1) none of this as best I can tell applies to the black aluminum cased BMS from Heltec, I'm still interested in it, and I haven't seen it or anything similar to it sold elsewhere (and if I discovered that it were, I would still be intererested)
(2) none of this is meant to be an indictment of Heltec or even negative really, as you noted its not an uncommon practice for Chinese sellers/brands to relabel commodity items, or to sell commodity items alongside items they actually produce. I don't like the lack of transparency and I don't think they really gain anything from it, but it is what it is. I just want to get the clearest picture possible.