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diy solar

diy solar

Is a single cell useful? Is there a 1S BMS?

wpns

Solar Joules are catch and release
Joined
Jul 6, 2023
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Turks & Caicos Islands
So the other thread has me thinking again about a beacon for night-time boating, and a single LFP cell for under $100 could support a 35ma average load for a _year_, and running pulsed at night isn’t totally unreasonable. Then, of course, adding a small solar panel (even a watt or two) could extend the power budget significantly. (There’s always feature creep!)

Multiple cells obviously requires a BMS, which adds complexity. If you just had one cell and a low power micro that would not allow charging above 3.65 V or discharging below 2.5 V, would that be sufficient?

Something like https://www.ledsupply.com/leds/cree-xlamp-xp-e2-color-high-power-led-star would seem to work (for red anyway) on a single cell.

I’d have to sit down at a real computer, but a 314 amp power cell doesn’t have an unreasonable power budget if run for a year. Or does it, what’s the self discharge rate of LFP at an average of 80°F?
 
what’s the self discharge rate of LFP at an average of 80°F?
Not sure what °F means ;) but I thought I read that self discharge is < 2% per month.

I don't see any issue with a charger that can only go to about 3.5V max, but you probably would want to stop discharge below about 2.8V for protection. Also if it's going to be too cold, you may want to stop or limit charge rates.

I'm obviously not the only one wondering what to do with a single spare cell - see my thread here...
 
IF...
It is best to store cells at 50%soc; why not use a buck converter @ 3.3v and enough solar to compensate for self discharge and use?
 
That’s a great idea! Any suggestions for tiny weatherproof marine-rated solar panels that would work with the above?
I've used ones like these outdoors for a couple of years now to actuate some irrigation valves. I think they are polycarbonate on top. You would need to seal up the backside with your favorite marine sealant once you solder on your leads.
About the price of lunch at McDonalds.
 

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