Quattrohead
Solar Wizard
How is it unsafe ? If either line touches the case, the breaker will trip. Is that 3rd line a neutral or ground ???It is unsafe when your piece of equipment is connected to the two lines and the metal case of the equipment is connect to the 3rd pin.
Yes stealing a ground to provide the neutral for 120v split phase is nasty, that is why we now separate them out. The USA system is a mess but nothing can be done now.
Yes it can be done more safely but it is not inherently dangerous.