@Gaijin2
For my part, I'll do my best to address your questions:
2. I have a Smart Transfer Switch (but I do not have it installed) so it's not part of the potential issue or solution at this time.
3. The problem (at least for me) seems exclusive only to the HPV side of the house. I have LPV panels hooked up simultaneously and they have never caused any problem and during my troubleshooting isolating them alone (LPV only) or without (HPV only) they have not had any hiccups.
4. I think you have it backwards - I have the 400w LPV and 1.5Kw HPV.
a. I've attached a picture of my HPV panels, TLDR they are 37.6v OCV (their configuration is 6 all in series). I've passed that pic and specs on to Jackery support in the past as well. I bought them reclaimed and they are kind of old, but I tested them all and they all push power, albeit at reduced efficiency. The array is rated for 1500w (250w x 6) but I rarely get above 1000-1100w at peak.
b. As for my LPV side, I don't have a pic, but they are standard 12v panels (~20v OCV I think) configured 2 paralleled strings of 2 in series (4 panels total).
5. To clarify, I was pushed a unique FW version 1.5; I am on that version now. In the past I've had 1.1 and 1.3, and they've had various issues. For me, 1.3 and 1.5 seem to be the most stable and from my "not a technician" view, I saw no difference between 1.3 and 1.5 operationally speaking.
6. Long one here, but TLDR - yes, every morning, yes your test case scenarios are all accurate as far as I see to replicate my issue(s) other than my HPV array is 1500w.
6. TLDR version: I believe all the scenarios you described would be pretty good at replicating the environment that the 5000 and the array goes through as dawn and dusk happen (without actually WAITING for them, like I do haha).
6. a. (dawn) correct, no "H" and 0w input would be "total dark"
6. b. (dawn) correct, this is how my system is at "night" - normal and AC ON
6. c. (dawn) correct, but I've never actually WATCHED this process happen. Before dawn I can check it and the system is normal, sun comes up and AC output dies (no errors that I've seen). When the 5000 has displayed "H" and ALSO 0w input and I press the AC button (or in the App), it will turn on the AC output, output starts pushing watts (currently 30w to charge an Alexa with its own battery backup), and then after about ~10-15 seconds the 5000 will kill the AC output and throw an F6 code. F6 code will stay there for a few seconds, then go away. That cycle will continue to happen until the input wattage from the HPV goes above 0, after which everything will operate normally.
6. a. (dusk) correct, this is daytime operation
6. b. (dusk) correct, in order for the F6 error to occur in this situation (on FW version 1.3 and 1.5) the AC output must already be off - this would be me forgetting to turn the AC output back on at dawn, so it's still off when dusk approaches.
6. c. (dusk) correct, this puts the system in a similar "generation" scenario
6. d. (dusk) correct, also apply item 6. c. (dawn) comments here as well. This one I HAVE witnessed. Of note here as well is that during this "goldilocks" period where the "H" icon is on but no PV input is registering, I have been present (dusk time) and heard a RELAY of some sort as either part of the internal inverter or MPPT clicking on/off/on/off/on/off several seconds apart for several minutes. The first time I was around for it, it honestly confused me quite a bit because I kept hearing a clicking noise in the shop and took me a while to figure out it was coming from the actual 5000. When it does (was doing) this, there were no indicators on the display that anything was wrong (no codes or changing icons) and nothing malfunctioned. I assume this is because as the HPV voltage drops below the minimum for the 5000, the system tries to engage or disengage the relay for the HPV input and doesn't know how to just commit to turning the input off altogether (i.e., like they need to add a delay in the relay so it only cycles every 5 mins or something instead of every few seconds). This is all me speculating though.
F6 clarification - See item 6. c. (dawn) above; it details out how the AC output button and F6 code act together.
As to your last comment - YES. After the (dawn) issue is over, and provided the AC output is turned back on after that the system will be perfectly fine and happy until (dawn) the next morning. Now - that doesn't mean the relay clicking thing doesn't happen - it still does. But otherwise the system is fine and were it not for the (dawn) problem, I'd have no issues with the system otherwise.
Thanks for your long reply and willingness to try and help by replicating the situation!
Oh, I almost forgot - I also have 2 of the Jackery 5kw expansion batteries hooked up to the E5000, but I don't really think they factor into any of this. Still wanted to mention it though just for full context.