Good question. Could be for heater, for temp sensor, for RS485, for a screen, for an on/off switch, and more. Maybe someone with this specific BMS will answer for you.
Just sounds like you have an R at the end of one of them.
Cable Set: This generally comprises several cables of varying lengths, including:
Balance Wires: Approximately 75 cm in length.
Temperature Sensor (NTC): Around 40 cm long.
Active Switch: Typically about 15 cm in length.
Heating Cable: Included only with BMS models equipped with heating functionality.
On/Off Switch: A switch used to control the power state of the BMS.