"... a small number of isolated incidents ... representing about 12.7% of all applicable facilities."
AFCI will stop a series arc.
Won't stop a parallel arc (to ground, or to another wire.)
Maybe bad connection burned through insulation before an arc started.
But some Walmart fires were initiated after system had been preemptively shut off.
Fractal woodburning accidental electrocutions have apparently reached that point.
Incompatible extinguishing media.
Something I understood as a child, but my mother didn't immediately, when I started a paraffin fire. Although being a science teacher, she tossed a cup of water on it. As flames filled the stove I simply pointed at the fire extinguisher.
Schools are required to have sprinklers. Except existing ones don't have to be retrofitted. Even after burning to the ground, replacement school is exempt. (California, D*m*cr*t run, not R*p*bl*c*n.)
Apparently refrigerators rank below stoves but above toasters as pyromaniacs:
While many kitchen fires are caused by open flames, others are caused by kitchen appliances. Let's take a look at the common appliances that cause fires, ways to prevent appliance fires, and kitchen fire statistics.
reynoldsrestoration.com