Yuck, that looks nasty!
There is a time element to it, not just voltage & current.
I used these to connect an SBS inverter to 480V (DC/DC boost) LG RESU-10H battery:
I unplugged, but them my palm slapped back against the plug prongs fed by inverter capacitors.
I instantly let out curse words, but it had no lasting effect. Local circuit in and out of my palm.
Compare to when I brushed against 480VDC from PV while kneeling on damp ground.
I squealed like a stuck pig for a couple seconds before formulating colorful English words.
That shook me up, but no harm. I rested a bit before cautiously resuming work.
Both incidents were as brief as humanly possible.
I think something kept him in contact longer. Or, his hand had lower resistance contact. My hands were dry.
[Edit - we know understand the burn incident linked by OP wasn't electric shock, it was an arc, plasma burn and/or arc flash. Two 48V batteries got connected backwards, which is 96V nominal of battery that drew an arc. Like my buzz box arc welder except instead of 230A it had 1000's of amps available.]