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diy solar

Storing heat in bricks

Your math seem plausible on top level but you conveniently skipped the insulation part.
Effectively insulating 1200C sand or 3000C carbon is somewhere between very difficult and insanely expensive - impossible.
You're right! I see graphite insulation exists and is stable up to 3000C in a vacuum/inert atmosphere, but it looks very expensive. Graphite is not expensive. Perhaps there's a way to make graphite foam cheaply.

You're correct I have not calculated the insulation thickness yet.
 
Effectively insulating 1200C sand or 3000C carbon is somewhere between very difficult and insanely expensive - impossible.
What about trying to buy from NASA used plates from heat-shield-layer of the space shuttle or similar?
How about calling them and go "Hey guys, wanna sell us your used pads? 1$/lb, nice price, lets go!"

I saw a demo video of that material. They put it some kind of super charged oven on steroids, heated to I don't know much, same temperature shield experience on re-entry maybe, took it out (it was almost white-glowing?) and still one could hold that hot as hell material with palm, even straight from oven. Because heat flow through that material is so insane slow.

Hence very easy and not expensive at all, hence not at all impossible?
Of course. That relies on you being a hella of cassanova-charmer when calling NASA... 😁
 
What about trying to buy from NASA used plates from heat-shield-layer of the space shuttle or similar?
How about calling them and go "Hey guys, wanna sell us your used pads? 1$/lb, nice price, lets go!"

I saw a demo video of that material. They put it some kind of super charged oven on steroids, heated to I don't know much, same temperature shield experience on re-entry maybe, took it out (it was almost white-glowing?) and still one could hold that hot as hell material with palm, even straight from oven. Because heat flow through that material is so insane slow.

Hence very easy and not expensive at all, hence not at all impossible?
Of course. That relies on you being a hella of cassanova-charmer when calling NASA... 😁
Here you go. https://www.ebay.com/itm/196652863982. But it's only rated up to 2000C or so, because it's silicon-based. The best things in life can't be bought.

Perhaps the same process (
) could be used with carbon fiber to withstand higher temperatures, or a carbon aerogel could be fun.

Making Aerogels: https://www.aerogel.org/?p=990#:~:text=Aerogels are not inherently expensive,that will work just fine.
Organic and Carbon Aerogels: https://www.aerogel.org/?cat=53
 
My engineering roommate had one of those tiles in college back in the 80s. They were the consistency of Styrofoam. Super light. Neat stuff.
 
There is a difference between materials being refractory and insulative. It would be nice if there was a sweet spot where it would be both at high tempsbut that unicorn has yet to be found.
 
You're right! I see graphite insulation exists and is stable up to 3000C in a vacuum/inert atmosphere, but it looks very expensive. Graphite is not expensive. Perhaps there's a way to make graphite foam cheaply.

You're correct I have not calculated the insulation thickness yet.
Assuming you would get your hands on latest NASA AETB-8 Rigid Tiles: https://tpsx.arc.nasa.gov/MaterialProperty?id=5&property=4

Max temperature 1860K, thermal conductivity 0,316 W/m-K IN VACUUM!

Graphite tile storage with temperature swing between 1860K to 860K (1586c to 586c)
100kWh storage would be 507 kg of graphite
Volume 230 liters
Cube dimensions 61*61*61cm
Insulated with 200 mm of AETB-8 space shuttle tile material IN VACUUM
Insulation surface area at insulation midline = 3,0m2
Insulation power loss 8,8kW :eek:
Almost 10% power loss per hour.
AETB-8 in nitrogen would have over twice as high losses. 20kW and 20% lost per hour.

Smaller storage would perform even worse. 3000K storage temperature would also perform lot worse as insulators get worse with increasing temperatures.

Compare this with water storage tank of similar dimensions:
temperature swing 100cel to 40 cel
water mass 730kg
insulation thickness 50mm, thermal conductivity de-rated to 0,03 W/m-K
Stored energy 51kWh
Insulation power loss 288W
Power loss per hour 0,5%

One of the above is feasible and commonly used. Another is not that popular and the smartest ones have probably fiqured out already the reasons why.
 
Assuming you would get your hands on latest NASA AETB-8 Rigid Tiles: https://tpsx.arc.nasa.gov/MaterialProperty?id=5&property=4

Max temperature 1860K, thermal conductivity 0,316 W/m-K IN VACUUM!

Graphite tile storage with temperature swing between 1860K to 860K (1586c to 586c)
100kWh storage would be 507 kg of graphite
Volume 230 liters
Cube dimensions 61*61*61cm
Insulated with 200 mm of AETB-8 space shuttle tile material IN VACUUM
Insulation surface area at insulation midline = 3,0m2
Insulation power loss 8,8kW :eek:
Almost 10% power loss per hour.
AETB-8 in nitrogen would have over twice as high losses. 20kW and 20% lost per hour.

Smaller storage would perform even worse. 3000K storage temperature would also perform lot worse as insulators get worse with increasing temperatures.

Compare this with water storage tank of similar dimensions:
temperature swing 100cel to 40 cel
water mass 730kg
insulation thickness 50mm, thermal conductivity de-rated to 0,03 W/m-K
Stored energy 51kWh
Insulation power loss 288W
Power loss per hour 0,5%

One of the above is feasible and commonly used. Another is not that popular and the smartest ones have probably fiqured out already the reasons why.
Thinking I could drop a couple elements into a couple of 275 gallon IBCs in the basement. Alternatively power my oil filled portable radiators from batteries.
 
1500W halogen light bulbs can be used inside the brick core to produce very high temps without degradation. They are pretty cheap and can operate "forever" at reduced power.

Interesting thread. I followed most of it in general terms. I think this question is in line with the thread topic.

Antron’s post caught my eye.

For homes build on slabs, would it be feasible to simple arrange for an array to power halogen bulbs under the slab? Hopefully without the need for batteries. And by doing so, heat the slab and underlying soil all winter?

It would seem pretty straight forward and relatively cheap to throw 5,000 to 10,000 watts of heat for about 8 hours per day.

My science background has long ago faded away. I wonder how that would do heating a 25’x25’ six inch slab for a month?

Here in Texas, starting in September/October. And continuing through April. Generally lots of sun.

No fire danger, and no downside I can think of. Gentle heat on a large concrete object. Just a matter of whether it would be enough energy to make a difference.
 
Interesting thread. I followed most of it in general terms. I think this question is in line with the thread topic.

Antron’s post caught my eye.

For homes build on slabs, would it be feasible to simple arrange for an array to power halogen bulbs under the slab? Hopefully without the need for batteries. And by doing so, heat the slab and underlying soil all winter?

It would seem pretty straight forward and relatively cheap to throw 5,000 to 10,000 watts of heat for about 8 hours per day.

My science background has long ago faded away. I wonder how that would do heating a 25’x25’ six inch slab for a month?

Here in Texas, starting in September/October. And continuing through April. Generally lots of sun.

No fire danger, and no downside I can think of. Gentle heat on a large concrete object. Just a matter of whether it would be enough energy to make a difference.
Probably simpler to put radiant floor heating in via liquid loops, insulation under the slab to avoid the heat being leached away, vapor barrier plus eps foam seems popular:

Also some other options:

 
Probably simpler to put radiant floor heating in via liquid loops, insulation under the slab to avoid the heat being leached away, vapor barrier plus eps foam seems popular

That's what's common here. This is mine being poured over the heating pipes:

0*pF1YAiqB_j57pC-3.jpeg


The 'slab' really is a floating floor disconnect from the rest of the foundation and walls.
 
Well, I’ve got a fairly heavy slab, and 10 inch that concrete walls on the first floor. A pretty significant thermal mass.

I simply want a stick the simplest heat source possible under the slab and warm the whole assembly and indirectly the cabin on top of it.

Just a heat source underground in the middle of this thing. Solar powered.

I’m indifferent to halogen bulbs, heating elements, whatever. I simply want to put an heat source under the slab. If I could raise the slap temperature by 10° over the course of the month, that would be a win.

And installation would be a piece of cake. Simply a hole in the lab to lower the heating element and the wires.
 
That's what's common here. This is mine being poured over the heating pipes:

0*pF1YAiqB_j57pC-3.jpeg


The 'slab' really is a floating floor disconnect from the rest of the foundation and walls.
Mine doesn't have radiant heat but the slab in the walkout basement is similarly freestanding, with french drains along the inside and outside perimeters with gravity drain to outdoors
 
Well, I’ve got a fairly heavy slab, and 10 inch that concrete walls on the first floor. A pretty significant thermal mass.

I simply want a stick the simplest heat source possible under the slab and warm the whole assembly and indirectly the cabin on top of it.

Just a heat source underground in the middle of this thing. Solar powered.

I’m indifferent to halogen bulbs, heating elements, whatever. I simply want to put an heat source under the slab. If I could raise the slap temperature by 10° over the course of the month, that would be a win.

And installation would be a piece of cake. Simply a hole in the lab to lower the heating element and the wires.
Without insulation the earth would act as an infinite heatsink it seems like.
 
Well, I’ve got a fairly heavy slab, and 10 inch that concrete walls on the first floor. A pretty significant thermal mass.

I simply want a stick the simplest heat source possible under the slab and warm the whole assembly and indirectly the cabin on top of it.

Just a heat source underground in the middle of this thing. Solar powered.

I’m indifferent to halogen bulbs, heating elements, whatever. I simply want to put an heat source under the slab. If I could raise the slap temperature by 10° over the course of the month, that would be a win.

And installation would be a piece of cake. Simply a hole in the lab to lower the heating element and the wires.
Your slab is already sucking heat out of the air inside your building. If you can insulate the outside edge of the slab from the cold outside air you would slow down the transfer of heat into the slab.
 
Assuming the slab isn't leaching out the heat an off peak storage heater may be a more viable option:

 
Right? I don’t understand thermodynamics enough to participate in this conversation. But it seems to me that if I put a candle under the slab. I left it burning there for a month. The slab is going be warmer.
 
Right? I don’t understand thermodynamics enough to participate in this conversation. But it seems to me that if I put a candle under the slab. I left it burning there for a month. The slab is going be warmer.
The earth if cooler will pull that heat away.i.e. let's say the earth is at 60F, along with the slab. Any heat applied to the slab will move to the earth, whether heated from above or below.
 
The main thing you need to understand about thermodynamics is that heat travels towards cold. If the air next to your slab is warmer than the slab, the slab will suck up the heat from the air. If the slab is warmer than the air, the air will pull heat out of the slab. If the ground is colder than the slab it will also pull heat from the slab.

So, if building air is at 75º, slab is at 70º (assume ground under slab is also 70º), outside air is at 50º, the slab will draw heat from the building air, and the outside air will draw heat from the exposed edges of the slab.
 
Ok. But the whole environment will be warmer. Right? And the ground will radiate that heat up to the slab in a very mild and long-term way.

I’ve got a little bit of a unique situation and that my slab is suspended 8 inches above the earth and placed on nine large piers.

I just don’t understand how this works. Which is probably the likely explanation.
 

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