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Hyperion bifacial 400W panel string drops 80% when one panel shaded


Looks a nice explains.
Think about it the bifacial solar panels works.

Than one panel in a shaded that will have a good in pack on the rest
 
I bought 12 Hyperion 400W bifacial panels recently and have 8 of them currently hooked up in series and connected to a Sol-Ark 15K (MPPT 1)

The location of the install (ground mount) is not ideal as one panel gets partly shaded after around 2PM. I know I could move the panel to another location but that's not really the point of my question.

So I'm getting 3000+ watts when all panels get direct sunshine (which is pretty good, given that the orientation isn't perfect). However, once ONE panel gets shaded, the output immediately drops to 450 watts or less, even though the other 7 panels are still fully lit by the sun. I always thought that bypass diodes in the panels would prevent such a thing.

Does this particular panel not have bypass diodes? If it does, why is this happening?

Here's the chart of the power output:

View attachment 224610


Disregard the numbers for power output on the left. Must be a bug in the My-Solark website because the actual power was 3000W at the peak. Also ignore everything to the left of the 3000W peak around the middle of the graph.

The purple line is the power output of the panel, it drops to 450W when one panel gets shaded. The red line is the voltage, green line is current.

The red circle indicates when one panel got shaded (started by a little shade and within an hour it was fully shaded)

I had a similar situation where two panels would get shaded at different times throughout the day. The power would drop from 3000 to 200 watts when only one panel was partially shaded. From my what I’ve observed, the bypass diodes only worked when it was an overcast day or when the sun was no longer directly hitting the panels.

I ended up buying two Tigo Optimizers and installed them without the Tigo TAP and CCA.

It made a huge difference and with them the power only dropped to about 2500 watts. The Tigo Optimizers work much better with hard shading conditions where the bypass diodes never seem to work.
 
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Why isn't this issue declared more commonly in the forum/elsewhere when bypass diodes come up? Or maybe I just missed it all the time due to confirmation bias.
I don't completely understand why bypass diodes are so often misunderstood. But is suspect a couple of factors that likely probably contribute.

First a lot of what written often talks about it from the theoretical simple case of one bypass diode per each cell. Because that's a lot easier to explain and understand. But they don't make a good association or transition to the practical world where panel makers can only cost effectively put a few number of diodes in the panel around a fairly large groups of cells.

Second, it involves negative voltages and putting a diode around an energy producing component which is a pretty unusual scenario. As a result, common sense tends to lead you astray when trying to wrap your head around it. It's a case where classic EE circuit theory analysis techniques helps keep you oriented.
 

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