EricBarbour
meh
This Register article summarizes the situation better than anything I've seen yet. Goes over all the major alternatives to lithium ion: magnesium, lithium-sulphur, sodium ion, solid state, etc. etc. We got lithium-ion thru a confluence of economics (Sony's idle thin-film factories converted to battery film manufacture) and chemistry.
Watt's next for batteries? It'll be more of the same, not longer life, because physics and chemistry are hard
Lithium-ion had a lucky break early on. Successors will need billions of dollars to catch up – if they don't flame out first
www.theregister.com
Battery boffins therefore think that lithium-ion has at least a decade of dominance ahead of it.
"The battery industry is all about cost," says Sam Jaffe of Cairn ERA, a battery research outfit. "And cost is a function of scale: you need big factories and mature supply chains. That's not something you can build overnight. It took lithium-ion 15 years before it went from a highly specialised product to more of a mass-market product. That will be true of any upcoming battery technology: it takes decades."