diy solar

diy solar

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  • Post in thread: Exceeding voltage or amps on SCC

    Assuming the 50A is the rated max output current to the battery then if there is enough wattage coming in that would exceed that output current then the output current is simply limited to the max, 50A in this case. Let's say you have a 12V battery and it is at 13.6V. The 50A output would be...
  • Post in thread: Wire gauge between batteries and busbar vs busbar to inverter

    I suggest you use the 1/0AWG for all battery connections. Think about what happens if one battery shuts down for some reason. Now the load is across 3 batteries, not 4. What if two shut down? Now the load is across 2 batteries. 6AWG wire will become a safety issue. Also, using 1/0AWG for all...
  • Post in thread: another math problem

    What is a 25kW 280Ah battery? Assuming you meant 25kWh then 25kWh / 280Ah = 89.3V. That's a strange battery voltage. Something about these numbers isn't right. A 12V 280Ah battery would be 3584Wh and it can handle a 2kW load for 1.79 hours. A 24V 280Ah battery would be 7168Wh and it can handle...
  • Post in thread: Is battery equalizer required for batteries in series?

    Before putting batteries in series you need to balance them. This means you need a 12V battery charger. Charge each battery separately to 100% SOC. Then put all four in parallel and fully charge them together using the diagonal attachment method for the charger. Once charged, disconnect the...
  • Post in thread: Battery Balancer for lifepo4

    You shouldn't need a battery balancer. The trick is to properly balance the two 12V batteries before you put them in series. If done correctly you shouldn't have any problems after that. Worse case you might need to rebalance the two batteries once a year. Start with a good LiFePO₄-friendly 12V...
  • Post in thread: Newbie keeps blowing a fuse

    I'm assuming you are talking about the (currently removed) fuse hooked up to the charge controller. It's hard too see in the picture but it looks like the charge controller has 20A output. So a 20A fuse is too small. The approach is to choose a wire that can safely handle the amps. Then you...
  • Post in thread: To shunt or not to shunt...

    As stated, just 1 50A MPPT can handle both 300W panels wired in either series or parallel. Do not attempt to wire up 200W panels with your two 300W panels to the same charge controller. First, 600W is just about the max you can use on a 50A charge controller on a 12V system. Second, mismatched...
  • Post in thread: Price per watt hour-diy versus 48V rack battery

    FYI - Wh (watt-hours), not Ah (amp-hours) The EG4 is 48V (51.2V) 100Ah which is 5120Wh (not Ah). At $1,500 that is $0.29/Wh The 16 3.2V 304Ah EVE cells would be 15,564.8Wh (not Ah). At $2,467 that is $0.16/Wh DIY gives 3x the battery at less than twice the price. Don't forget the EG4 is ready...
  • Post in thread: Enhancement Request: Clean Amazon URLs

    Would it be possible to update the forum software so it strips Amazon URLs to the bare minimum needed? Many people paste Amazon URLs into posts and most of these URLs contain far more junk than is necessary. Many look like this...
  • Post in thread: Where does washer go on battery terminal?

    battery -> lug -> flat washer -> split washer -> nut You want the lug flat and tight against the battery terminal for best contact and least resistance. This is basically true for all electrical connections. Never have washers or other fasteners between the key electrical parts. The fasteners...
  • Post in thread: Guru please critique my setup

    I think what you mean to state is that you used a total of 5kWh over the course of 16 hours and 10kWh over the course of 8. So you used a total of 15kWh in a day (24 hours). You can't just say 15k. You need a unit. Here's a quick overview of how this works. Let's say you have a light that uses...
  • Post in thread: Van Life - Sleeping Above / Near Batteries Inverter etc

    Why? It is actually a valid discussion. I'm sitting 5" above 5.2kWh of LiFePO₄ batteries and a solar charge controller, and my back is 6" from my 2kW inverter (though it's not on at the moment) as I type this.
  • Post in thread: Possible to determine watts of panel when testing it?

    Rated panel wattage is Vmp x Imp. You are measuring Voc and Isc. Voc x Isc is about 33% higher than rated panel wattage. So take your Voc x Isc and multiply by 0.75 to get expected max wattage. Of course that's all based on perfect STC which you certainly didn't have when you made your...
  • Post in thread: Pros/Cons of 120V only in new trailer build

    Agreed. I have a 7x14 cargo trailer converted to a camper. The cargo trailer came with a small 12V battery in a box mounted to the side of the tongue. That battery is for the trailer's brakes. The 7-pin has a 12V line that controls the trailer's lights. I left all of that untouched. As part of...
  • Post in thread: Cargo Trailer Solar Panel Roof Rack Design Review

    Here's a final update. I ended up completely changing my rack design. The feet I was originally planning were going to be 1) a giant PITA and 2) far from ideal. My finished rack was much easier and it is much stronger and safer. But it is heavier. It consists of two main Superstrut (Unistrut)...
  • Post in thread: How can I run 6 security cameras using solar power?

    I would recommend that you do not use an inverter at all. The cameras require DC power. It will be a lot more efficient if you do not converter DC (battery) to AC (via inverter) and back to DC (via camera power brick). As for batteries, the 100Ah AGM is too small to power the cameras for a day...
  • Post in thread: "All In One" systems << Are these the exact opposite of what it reads?

    An "all-in-one" is a single device that has an inverter, charger, automatic transfer switch, and solar charge controller. That's it. No solar panels, no batteries, no wires. Nothing strange about this. Everyone has different needs.
  • Post in thread: Solar to power my RV fridge while stored at home, realistic?

    Options: 1) Spend a couple thousand dollars buying solar panels, a solar charge controller, inverter, batteries, wires, fuses, and a few other little things plus all of the time to mount the panels on the roof and hookup all of the other components. 2) Spend ??? dollars having power run out to...
  • Post in thread: Charge controller to battery wiring

    You have an 85A charge controller so you need 4AWG wire and a 100A fuse between the SCC and battery. You can wire the charge controller directly to the battery just like the inverter. Though that may not be ideal. Using bus bars makes everything a bit neater and more organized. Plus it avoids...
  • Post in thread: Maximum watt Input on controller

    Why do you say this? There is nothing on paper (or anywhere else) that makes any attempt to indicate that it should handle 6000W on the input. Most SCCs have three values. Wattage (input), max PV input voltage (input), charge current (output). Those three values are clearly stated as 520W, 150V...
  • Post in thread: Any recommendation for buying Solar Panels in US.

    CED Greentech has several locations in northern CA. https://www.cedgreentech.com
  • Post in thread: What Preparation?

    What kind of solar panel are you trying to attach? A flexible panel or a rigid panel? Keep in mind that flexible panels only last a couple of years so you want to make it easy to replace. Gluing it down will make that difficult. If it's a rigid panel then consider a more secure mechanical...
  • Post in thread: Not normal solar Question

    300A at 12V = 3600W. Doing that for 24 hours per day you use 86,400Wh/day. If you use LiFePO₄ you can use about 80% of the battery each day so that means you need a 108,000Wh battery bank. At 12V that's 9000Ah. If you bought 12V 300Ah batteries you would need 30 of them in parallel. That's...
  • Post in thread: Any advantage of having 24V panels with a 24V Inverter?

    Look at the actual specs: Not 24V. As was said, it's just a marketing term that just causes confusion.
  • Post in thread: Confused about how much solar I can use

    When overpaneling (or not) you must be sure to never exceed the max PV input voltage of the SCC nor the max input Isc of the SCC.
  • Post in thread: Cube Truck Conversion

    I think there are several misconceptions here. Going to 48V does not mean you get more out of the system. If you bought 16 3.2V 100Ah battery cells you would have 16 x 3.2V x 100Ah = 5,120Wh of power. Those cells could be arranged into a 12V 400Ah battery, a 24V 200Ah battery, or a 48V 100Ah...
  • Post in thread: Grounding my van electrical.

    Everything I needed to ground has a machine screw on the case. I simply added a lug to the wire with the correct size hole for the screw. I just did a quick search and I found this page...
  • Post in thread: Issues

    Here's a rough diagram. Each pair of batteries in a dashed box represents two batteries in series (the 2S). Two 12V batteries in series gives 24V. You have 3 pairs of these 24V batteries in parallel (the 3P). 3 sets of 24V batteries in parallel is still 24V but it's 3 times the amp hours. The...
  • Post in thread: How to tell if a circuit breaker is in the ON or OFF position?

    See the I ↕︎ O symbol to the right of the red triangles? The I means on and O means off.
  • Post in thread: The Big Misconception About Electricity

    Veritasium just posted a follow-up video that is worth watching:
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