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Bms needed with 4 lithium iron phosphate batteries

Short Answer YES. If you want to manage and balance the cells for longevity & fail safe protection then a BMS is needed.
Clarification of terms. a 12V Battery Pack consists of 4 cells of 3.2V. A Battery Pack is a single "Battery". A Battery Bank is a set of battery packs set up to work together as one power source.
 
It is advisable to protect / manage your pack. Watch Will P’s videos.
Sorry Steve , your post came in while I was typing.
 
Short Answer YES. If you want to manage and balance the cells for longevity & fail safe protection then a BMS is needed.
Clarification of terms. a 12V Battery Pack consists of 4 cells of 3.2V. A Battery Pack is a single "Battery". A Battery Bank is a set of battery packs set up to work together as one power source.
Thank you for the proper language and the needs of a bms . What would you recommend?
 
I did see his video I'll have to watch again . What brand would you use and is it true it's not good to have more than 4 lithium in parallel
There re MANY opinions on this and most of it comes from back in the Lead Acid era, where that is very true. Lithium is NOT Lead and deals with things differently. A properly wired Parallel system can be very large with multiple packs, allowing for fail over and more. People forget that Diesel Electric Submarines have Honking Huge Battery Packs and they are paralleled and safetied to the inth degree, they also evolved out of Lead for obvious reasons.

Again, the best guide to wiring up your battery systems is the Victron Document here: https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Wiring-Unlimited-EN.pdf

As for recommending a BMS, that depends on what you want / need and would like to have it do. There are a LOT with various features, functions and capabilities and of course price reflects that. I play with heavier stuff (Chargery BMS') which use external relays and do a lot of things, so not that cheap. Many here are playing with a few different GOOD BMS' many of which have Bluetooth and an app to configure, adjust and tweak and allow for monitoring of what is going on inside the pack. These are FET Based and therefore MUST be handled with care as well... When they say they are rated for 100A, that IS the edge of their performance limit, you really would not want to pull more than 80A from one, if you want 100A from the Battery Pack, then you should get a 120A BMS or higher so there is margin. I cannot advise as to which because I have not used these, they do not suit my purpose & configuration.
 
There re MANY opinions on this and most of it comes from back in the Lead Acid era, where that is very true. Lithium is NOT Lead and deals with things differently. A properly wired Parallel system can be very large with multiple packs, allowing for fail over and more. People forget that Diesel Electric Submarines have Honking Huge Battery Packs and they are paralleled and safetied to the inth degree, they also evolved out of Lead for obvious reasons.

Again, the best guide to wiring up your battery systems is the Victron Document here: https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Wiring-Unlimited-EN.pdf

As for recommending a BMS, that depends on what you want / need and would like to have it do. There are a LOT with various features, functions and capabilities and of course price reflects that. I play with heavier stuff (Chargery BMS') which use external relays and do a lot of things, so not that cheap. Many here are playing with a few different GOOD BMS' many of which have Bluetooth and an app to configure, adjust and tweak and allow for monitoring of what is going on inside the pack. These are FET Based and therefore MUST be handled with care as well... When they say they are rated for 100A, that IS the edge of their performance limit, you really would not want to pull more than 80A from one, if you want 100A from the Battery Pack, then you should get a 120A BMS or higher so there is margin. I cannot advise as to which because I have not used these, they do not suit my purpose & configuration.
I understand completely on this return reply. I'm only interested in what was best for longevity for just the 4 lithium . I don't want to get crazy involved with much, but a app ready unit could be useful . I'm not needing expensive . The relay set up sounds interesting . Where can I read and look at some of the b m s system brands .
 
Hi Bob , go to the top left of this page and click on ‘Forums’ and scroll down to ‘Energy Storage BMS - Battery Management Systems’.
You will find lots of discussions about the topic and hopefully these will help you decide.
 
Short Answer YES. If you want to manage and balance the cells for longevity & fail safe protection then a BMS is needed.
Clarification of terms. a 12V Battery Pack consists of 4 cells of 3.2V. A Battery Pack is a single "Battery". A Battery Bank is a set of battery packs set up to work together as one power source.
Hello Even if the battery is to have a built in bms in each already?
 
Do renogy lithium iron phosphate batteries need a bms if they have a built in already? They aren't the smart battery.
No.
Why would you need two BMS on one battery?

Everyone assumed that you were asking about making your own battery from 4 individual cells then adding a BMS and not buying 4 name brand drop in batteries like a Renogy.
4 lithium

I have 4 renogy lithium iron phosphate batteries that are to be bms protected already. Do I need to add a external bms?
No
 
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