diy solar

diy solar

2000w Portable Power Station with 400w Solar Charging

Msudul

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Joined
Nov 1, 2021
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This 2000 watt, 12 volt, system was built using the Ridgid modular toolbox system as the foundation. The boxes are stackable, clamp together and are fairly rugged. The whole system can be stacked and rolled on a hard surface or moved individually for transport over rough terrain or placed in a vehicle.

The current version of this system will charge USB devices, power 12v devices from cigarette lighter outlets, run quite a few 120v devices including a Keurig coffee maker, toaster oven, air fryer, full size refrigerator and a chest freezer not all simultaneously of course.



Specifications:
  • Battery capacity: 300ah 12v LiFePO4
  • Inverter output: 2000 watts, 3 15A outlets
  • USB outlets: three QC 3.0
  • 12v outlets: 2 cigarette lighter sockets
  • Charging: 400 watts solar using 30A PWM charge controller
  • Monitoring: Battery capacity, solar panel output, charger output
Future Plans:
  • Upgrade to MPPT charger, add more panels
  • Add a 120v charger to charge from shore power or generator
  • Add control box cooling fans with filters and on/off/auto switch on top of control panel
  • Add thumb screws to hold down control panel. Just resting on angle brackets right now
  • Add 2 remaining 120v outlets

Parts list (May have missed a few things but these are the major items, connectors, tape, tools, etc. excluded):

QtyDescriptionCostTotal
1The Ridgid boxes were bought as a set on sale for about $130. However, they are sold individually.
Bottom and largest box with wheels and collapsible handle is used as the battery compartment.
Ridgid 22 in. Pro Gear Cart Tool Box in Black
https://www.homedepot.com/p/RIDGID-22-in-Pro-Gear-Cart-Tool-Box-in-Black-221734/205441921
$130$130
1Medium sized box used for electronics, control panel and houses the inverter:
Ridgid 22 in. Pro Tool Box, Black
https://www.homedepot.com/p/RIDGID-22-in-Pro-Tool-Box-Black-221733/205440481
1Small box houses cables, extra fuses, tools and instruction manuals:
Ridgid 22 in. Pro Organizer, Black
https://www.homedepot.com/p/RIDGID-22-in-Pro-Organizer-Black-221735/205440492
3Three sets of Battery Hookup 3.2V 100ah modules for a total of three independent LiFePO4 100ah batteries each with a BMS and connected in parallel.
https://batteryhookup.com/products/new-battery-hookup-lifep04-32650-3-2v-5000mah-cells-1
$225$675
3JDB 4s BMS 120a LiFePO4 with Bluetooth (Acquired from various sources but this link below is the most common source used in this forum.
https://overkillsolar.com/product/bms-100a-8s-lifepo4-12-2/
$75$225
3100A ANL Fuse with Holder
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B079ZL6WPD/
$16$32
1Renogy 500A Battery Monitor (bought from a person)
https://www.amazon.com/Renogy-500A-Battery-Monitor-Programmable/dp/B07RP5B5P7
$65$65
1Renogy 2000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07H9SXV61/
$210$210
1Renogy Wanderer 30A 12V PWM Solar Charge Controller
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07G1PL1B9/
$28$28
1Renogy 30A Set w Holder ANL Fuse
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LY2PRWW
$12$12
4HQST 100 Watt Monocrystalline Solar Panel
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08SVXMK3V/
$77$308
1Heavy Duty Chair Storage Bag for Folding Lounge Chair (for solar panel storage and transport)
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07VXGNWP2/
$25$25
410AWG MC4 Solar Y Connector
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08K8YWYDH/
$7$28
120 Foot 10AWG MC4 Solar Extension Cable
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07XY5TR4Z/
$30$30
110 Foot 10AWG MC4 Solar Extension Cable
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07V3L4FQQ
$20$20
11ft/30cm 12AWG Solar Weatherproof SAE Power Socket Sidewall Port + 1.3ft/40cm SAE Connector Extension
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08MZCHJ6R/
$14$14
1Blue Sea Systems 300 Amp m-Series Battery Switch
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00558LSJE/
$30$30
1Blue Sea Systems ST Blade ATO/ATC Fuse Block w/cover
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000K2MBPA/
$32$32
2Anderson Power Pole type 2/0 AWG 350A Connectors
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09444JDYD/
$35$70
1Windy Nation 2/0 AWG 10ft red and black welding wire (for battery cable) with 3/8 lugs and heat shrink tubing
https://www.amazon.com/Welding-Battery-Flexible-Terminal-Connectors/dp/B01M35S1J2/
$98$98
1Windy Nation 4 AWG 10ft red and black welding wire (for individual battery connections) with 3/8 lugs and heat shrink tubing
https://www.amazon.com/Welding-Battery-Flexible-Terminal-Connectors/dp/B01MD21BCC/
$47$47
315A 125v Weatherproof Outdoor Power Outlet by Journeyman-Pro
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07XF5D8HK/
$24$72
1*** I would not recommend these switches. I plan to replace them with something better.
Pack of five LED Lighted Rocker Switch Toggle 12V 30A SPST 3 Pin On-Off Blue Round Dot Switch
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07T5BT46G/
$9$9
11 black/1 red 4 Post Power Distribution Block Bus Bar Pair with Cover 5/16"
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07THLYYH3/
$40$40
12 QC 3.0 USB and 12v outlet
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07RHY97ZZ/
$13$13
11 QC 1PD USB and 12v outlet
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0972BDD2Q/
$15$15
2100A LCD Display Digital Current Voltage Power Energy Meter
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B013PKYILS/
$18$36
14 AWG-3/8"Copper Wire Lugs
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08CXHY7V8/r
$13$13
12'x4'x1/8" marker board panel (used for control panel)
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Marker-...180-in-x-23-75-in-x-47-75-in-151266/203408978
$11$11
24-Inch Cabinet Hardware Handle Wire Pull
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002YTT4HK/
$1.5$3
1Black Carbon Fiber Wrap Roll (for control panel to cover blemishes from cutting holes for components)
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00L9J4JRG/
$10$10
122AWG Stranded Wire, 6 Colors
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07Q3G1VG2/
$17$17
110 AWG wire (red)
https://www.autozone.com/miscellane...ite-red-8ft-10-gauge-primary-wire/1080860_0_0
$10$10
110 AWG wire (black)
https://www.autozone.com/miscellane...e-black-8ft-10-gauge-primary-wire/1080842_0_0
$10$10
116 AWG wire (red)
https://www.autozone.com/miscellane...te-red-30ft-16-gauge-primary-wire/1080825_0_0
$10$10
116 AWG wire (black)
https://www.autozone.com/miscellane...-black-30ft-16-gauge-primary-wire/1080828_0_0
$10$10
TOTAL (give or take some)$2,358




Control Panel Top.

20220209_145850_01.jpg


Inside view of control panel. Still needed to add the two other 120v outlets when this was taken. The protective cover for the Blue Sea battery switch is not installed because it bumps into the top of the charge controller. Should have engineered the locations better.

20220209_144858.jpg


Inverter (still need to add cooling fans for box when running high current for extended period of time)

20220209_144926.jpg

Renogy Battery Monitor shunt.

20220209_144947.jpg

100A monitor shunts.

20220209_145011.jpg


Small Box to store cables, etc.

20220209_150258.jpg

Battery cable plugged in for use.

20220209_150559.jpg

Solar Panels in carrying case.

20220209_151426.jpg
 

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Nice job !....I like the set up?? And thanks for taking the time to list everything in your build !!!!
 
Impressive. One great thing about a self-built system like that is you can troubleshoot it if, needed.
I'm not feeling as ambitious so recently bought a couple Jackerys and an EcoDelta.
 
That's a LOT of work! Looks impressive as hell, and super clean on the face.

A couple questions though. Why 4 shunts? Only 1 120vAC outlet? Am I seeing that right?

I figure there's a reason, just curious as to what it is.
 
That's a LOT of work! Looks impressive as hell, and super clean on the face.

A couple questions though. Why 4 shunts? Only 1 120vAC outlet? Am I seeing that right?

I figure there's a reason, just curious as to what it is.
I only have one of the three 120v outlets purchased so you only see one installed. The holes are drilled and ready for the other two when I get some time to install them. I built this system from funds produced by crypto mining so it has evolved as I earn the funds. That was for WAF (wife acceptance factor) it was essentially free since the mining hardware has long paid for itself.

Here is the shunt story. There are actually three total.

Initially, when I only had 50ah of capacity in the battery bank, I had only one 100A shunt to monitor power flow into and out of the battery and the shunt is one of those $20 ones that doesn't have support for battery percentage. I wanted to know exactly how much power my solar panels were producing so I added a second one of the same type connected directly between the panels and the charge controller.

After a while, I planned to upgrade the battery capacity from 50ah to 300ah so the first shunt between the battery and loads was no longer able to support that amount of power and I wanted to know the percentage of battery remaining so I added the Renogy battery monitor.

I now had one extra 100A shunt installed that wasn't really needed. Therefore, so as to not have to remove it and have a hole in the panel where it was, I just left it in place and repurposed it to monitor the output from the charge controller and another auxillary charge port. So that particular shunt is just extra and not really necessary but is functional.

I mainly just want to know how much power my panels are producing and how much power is flowing into and out of the battery bank.

The three shunts are as follows:

1. 100A Monitors power produced by the solar panels connected between solar panels and charge controller.
2. 100A Monitors total charging power going to the battery from charge controller and an auxillary charge port.
3. 500A Renogy battery monitor between battery bank and load monitoring power in and out of battery and also gives a fairly reliable indicator of battery percentage remaining.
 
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Impressive. One great thing about a self-built system like that is you can troubleshoot it if, needed.
I'm not feeling as ambitious so recently bought a couple Jackerys and an EcoDelta.
Very true, it's an extremely useful hobby project and can be maintained easily. I initially considered buying one of the commercial systems as you did but decided to make it a project.
 
Very cool and well thought out! I just finished my rolling toolbox build as well. I really like that you used the stackable boxes to make it really modular.
 
Nice work, and thanks for all the build details and parts list/links.
How does the inverter and other components cool?
 
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Nice work, and thanks for all the build details and parts list/links.
How does the inverter cool?
Thanks. On the to-do list is to add 12v cooling fans with a switch for on-off-auto with auto being controlled by a temperature sensor. The only time the inverter started getting even remotely warm and its internal fans kicked on was cooking with an air fryer which was drawing 1400 watts.
The cooling mechanism is still in the design phase but was thinking using the components listed below or something similar. Need to look at the components in more depth to be sure it will all work properly and want to have this in place before actually needing to put the system to work. Tornado and storm season is coming to GA soon so hoping to have this part done soon before we need it for a power outage. We have a gasoline generator if this is not ready yet and we had an extended outage. Once the fans are installed, in the event it needs even more cooling than the fan air flow can provide, such with summer heat and a heavy load, I can always flip open the control panel kind of like the hood of a car to allow heat to rise up and out.

Fan controller:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B019P0FLHW

Fans:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07VWLSMN1/

Fan filters:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B097DQ7SPL/
 
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Thanks, appreciate the lead and will look at those as well. I've got so many good ideas in this forum from everyone and tried to distill them into something that would work for my personal needs. So thankful to everyone on here for the information shared and to Will for his videos and book.
 
For what it's worth, I rigged up 4 of the Noctua IP67 12v 120mm fans for my wife's greenhouse exhaust. I control them with a Basic 12v digital thermostat and a 4-way PC fan splitter to kick on and cycle the air when it gets too warm in there for the plants. The IP67 rating deals with the humidity just fine and they're pretty quiet. Might be worth looking for an 80mm version if that's the size you need.
 
That's a beautiful job! It's obvious you took a lot of care in planning and building. I look forward to seeing next steps and I hope it serves you well in emergencies and whatever else you throw at it.
 
I realized I had not posted a photo of the battery box. I took it apart to tidy things up and make the batteries fit more solidly inside the box, so I took a photo of the layout. I plan to add spacers to secure the batteries better and prevent them from sliding around. Three battery packs fit perfectly between the wheel wells of the box with almost no movement but, I want to make sure there is none. When the box was purchased, there was plastic panel between the wheels inside which I removed to fit the batteries. It pops out easily.

It's hard to see but each battery pack has its own ANL fuse located on the front of the pack where the positive wire is attached.

I plan to cut down the bolts securing the power connector and put a couple of layers of flex seal rubberized tape over it to prevent wear on the battery pack should it come in contact with the connector for any reason. The left battery sits about 1.5 inches away from the bolts but want to be safe.

BatteryBoxInternal_TopView_Markup.jpg
 
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