diy solar

diy solar

charging 12 volt vs 24

JKBus

New Member
Joined
Dec 21, 2023
Messages
4
Location
Oceanside
I am new to this forum, I did a quick search but could not find this topic.

I am installing a 1600 watt solar array (8 - 200 watt panels), I will be using (6) 12 volt SoK 206 amp hour batteries. and will be changing out my old Xantrex inverter and going with 2 Victron Multiplus inverters.
Its my understanding that the 12volt MPPT can only handle 50 amps so I need to split into 2 arrays and only be using 100 amps combined which is theoretically less than my potential supply or go with 1) 250/85 24 volt controller and a 24 volt system.



Here is my question to see if my logic is correct that in this situation that 24 volt charges faster than 12?

I have (8) 200 watt solar panels = 1600 watts
I also have (6) 12v 200 amp hr batteries = 1200 amp hrs wired in parallel

12v system; 1600w solar /12v = 133amps
using (2) 50 amp controllers, I guess I could buy 3 but that seems excessive.
If I use a 12volt system I need to split the array into 2 and run (2) 50 amp Mppt charge controllers which means I am only sending at most 100 amps from my array to my batteries , 1200 amp hr / 100 amps = 12 hrs to theoretically charge them (worst case scenario)

If I go
24v system; 1600 watts/ 24v=67amps and 600 amp hrs I can easily get a 75-100 amp 24 volt charge controller so my 600 amp hr bat bank 600amp / 67 amps = 8.9 hrs to charge

another way to look at it
(6) 200 amp hr batteries = 15,000 watt hrs

15,000 watts @ 12v if I am only able to use 100 amps = 1200 watts through the Mppt 15,000/1200 = 12.5 hours charge time
15,000 watts @ 24 volts and can charge with the full 67 amps or 1600 watts 15,000/1600 = 9.375 hrs charge time.

I realize I am most likely never going to need to do a full charge but I just needed some constants to run this analysis.

Figuring that on average we capture about 4.5 hrs of good solar charging a day a 25% decrease in required charge time seems huge!

Am I correct in my thinking? Or am I missing something?
 
Yes, the higher the voltage the more watts per amp. So rasing the voltage typically makes it easier and safer to harvest what your panels can produce.
 
Back
Top