Here’s my thought for you. 1” emt will work. 360 degrees of bend can defiantly make a pull harder.
Buy a metal fish tape and maybe even a leader for this as you can use it in the future. Complete you conduit run. Push the tape through. Strip each cable’s insulation back 6-8”. Clip off most of the strands but leave a few. Hook the strands through the fish tape end loop and fold them back 180 degrees. The three cables should be staggered so they don’t make one big bulge where the insulation starts on the cables. The goal is to make a smooth tapered connection to the skinny tape. Use electrical tape to wrap smoothly up to the fish tape. Lube this “head”. (Taped area). Or the conduit entrance. Or both. Have one person push in tandem with the puller. If you get stuck, pull back a few feet and try again. Don’t be afraid to pull it all out and try again. The feeding person should make sure the wires don’t cross when entering the conduit.
I hope this makes sense. If I was home I’d take some pics.