diy solar

diy solar

Very large off-grid planning considerations - timing

PV is so cheap and getting cheaper every day so oversize batteries AND PV if no generator.
Ha! Yes. Nothing about this project is undersized... I guess I meant undersized relatively speaking... 40 k+ PV is a lot!
 
Depending on how leisurely or not the construction timeline is, I would consider not wasting time trying to build, troubleshoot, and operate a temporary or starter system. Just run a generator for your temporary power if you're allowed to.

If this is more like you're living on site in a camper, and building it at your own pace, then it's not out of the question that it makes sense though.
Thank you. No permissions needed for anything (anything!). Installed our own septic, well, etc. Starlink, Solar, and partially underground...

Will need to provision for solar mounting all at once due to TPO roof design (I don't want roof penetrations), so it makes sense to prepare for final PV design, even if racking is partially empty. I can install a 'permanent' electrical room underground now and add battery capacity i suppose.
 
Why make it complicated. Short cycling LFP is not an issue. You could also just use a shunt and keep the battery between 20% and 80% or something. Personally, I don't bother: I built my place over the course of 5 years, the batteries were always there, and I just expanded over time as needed. That's one of the nice things about LFP: scale as you go.
Thank you. This is helpful. I was concerned about the entire battery bank bouncing between full and slightly discharged 90% of the time. The capacity calculation is to accommodate the 10% of the time everything will be on (at night).
 
I would take the victron over the Rosie for surge as its an actual low frequency inverter but that's only a very small part of the whole system

  • Can Rosie ac couple?
I believe so.
  • Does Rosie have a portal where the owner can monitor his vacation house from his main house, like victron vrm?
I think Dexter mentioned there's an app, but whether that ends up being as expansive as what VRM and VenusOS can deliver is unknown.
  • Can you change Rosie settings remotely? For example if owner needs to change settings on his charge controller?
Not sure if the app is local only or online via some portsl
  • Does Rosie have ess capabilities? Eg peak shaving, zero export?
I think so but probably not in the same league of configurabilty as Victron with ess assistants etc
  • How much community support is available for Rosie
Less than that for Victron 10k which has been proven over many years.
  • Are there any examples of large systems that have been done by Rosie? Eg 60-100kw?
No and this is definitely a weakness versus the Quattro option. There was talk of just getting two in parallel working correctly which is a walk in the park for the blue.
  • How does Rosie handle SOC?
might be using whizzbangjr
  • Does Rosie talk seamlessly with other midnite components?
For the Rosie/Hawkes Bay/Barcelona they apparently all talk together via canbus. If you add an additional charger it will pick up the settings from the existing charger/network etc, which would be an improvement over Victron where you have to define the controller settings individually to match existing.
  • What is the idle draw of rosie
30W per the spec sheet:

 
I have a 30kw array and could still use more for winter.
Interesting. I have not put much thought into sizing the PV array, given the low cost of PV capacity and the intended size of my battery bank.
I'm in South Texas (Hill Country) but it is fairly cloudy much of the Winter. House heating won't be a major concern with thermal mass of underground construction and extensive insulation. But pumps/motors/etc always consume.
 
Ha! Yes. Nothing about this project is undersized... I guess I meant undersized relatively speaking... 40 k+ PV is a lot!
No. Unfortunately it is not.:cry:

But then maybe you don't have -40C/-40F...

I can install a 'permanent' electrical room underground now and add battery capacity i suppose.
Strongly suggest separate building with climate control for your solar stuff/batteries. LFP chemistry is considered safe, but I wouldn't want to sit on that much power.
 
Interesting. I have not put much thought into sizing the PV array, given the low cost of PV capacity and the intended size of my battery bank.
I'm in South Texas (Hill Country) but it is fairly cloudy much of the Winter. House heating won't be a major concern with thermal mass of underground construction and extensive insulation. But pumps/motors/etc always consume.
Definitely hard to predict usage on new construction.
I guess you won’t know until it’s done.

I just wouldn’t want you to get to December with no Grid or Generator then run out of power.
No Bueno..
 
Buy victron and get both- Quality box with great remote monitoring and control
Given the potential for load requirements to expand significantly I would withdraw my Rosie suggestion and go with the 10kVA Quattro building blocks. The Rosie is advertised as suitable for "midsize" homes and this sounds like it's gonna be a monster.
 
Definitely hard to predict usage on new construction.
I guess you won’t know until it’s done.

I just wouldn’t want you to get to December with no Grid or Generator then run out of power.
No Bueno..
and I assumed I would get ridiculed for overkill...
 
I don't want roof penetrations
Amen. 🙏

Ever since I got some roofing knowledge myself and did some roofs on outbuildings, I will forever avoid extra penetrations a dwelling roof if at all possible. Outbuildings where there's less at risk and I can directly monitor the underside of the sheathing, then it's tolerable.
 
Strongly suggest separate building with climate control for your solar stuff/batteries. LFP chemistry is considered safe, but I wouldn't want to sit on that much power
Thank you. I was considering this topic yesterday. My domestic breaker and manifolds will sit in a basement mechanical room. Batteries and RO water system will sit directly below this, in a -2 level basement. All 12" concrete with concrete suspended floor decks etc. Basically mechanical rooms are concrete vaults. Steady temp, & gravity floor drains. It fire suppression is low priority, wondering if ventilation plan might be useful?
 
and I assumed I would get ridiculed for overkill...
Maybe but your situation is a little different.
You don’t have Grid or Generator.

In the summer I’m way over paneled and batteries are full by noon.
However in December and part of January I am still underproducing.

I have Grid tie though. I can use grid to make up the difference.

Just don’t sell yourself short unless you want to be buying and racking panels in December or buying a Generator.
 
Given the potential for load requirements to expand significantly I would withdraw my Rosie suggestion and go with the 10kVA Quattro building blocks. The Rosie is advertised as suitable for "midsize" homes and this sounds like it's gonna be a monster.
Yeah I like your initial suggestion best. Stacking 10kva quattros 👍🏻

I currently only have victron shunt and a charge controller but I absolutely love the power of the venus os and vrm.
 
Since I'm an SMA Slut, I'd lean toward 2x (or 4x) Sunny Island for split-phase or 3x for 3 Phase. 11.5kW (or 23kW) or 17.25kW continuous from battery.

If you find a deal on a DC Solar trailer, and replace the probably dead battery, that would get you started. If it is one with generator, you're all set for building.

When you're ready, add up to 24kW (or 48kW) or 36kW of Sunny Boy inverters, AC coupled. Overpanel to taste.
You'll want sufficient battery for your needs. Lead-acid will handle surges just fine. Configure charge current appropriately. For LiFePO4, needs to be able to supply and accept the surge currents, and you have to choose between open loop (pretend they are VRLA) or select a BMS supporting closed loop.
 
Amen. 🙏

Ever since I got some roofing knowledge myself and did some roofs on outbuildings, I will forever avoid extra penetrations a dwelling roof if at all possible. Outbuildings where there's less at risk and I can directly monitor the underside of the sheathing, then it's tolerable.
I (will) have poured concrete roofs with a TPO layer on top (belt and suspenders for a DIY job). Solar 'boots' will be mechanically fastened to the concrete roof deck, with welded TPO boots surrounding them. Something of a direct attachement / ballast hybrid in that the mounts are firmly attached, but there are not penetrations through the roof itself. I've not done a TPO roof before, but have some contacts for help.
 
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