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Wiring a DC_DC Charger

Chaucer

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Joined
Oct 1, 2022
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74
Hi,

Would it be possible to have the output wire (with a SAE plug) from the DC-DC charger pluged into the external solar plug which is wired directly to the batteries? I have moved my Li batteries inside my small RV and looking to avoid drilling a hole in the floor to get the DC-DC output cable inside. The DC/DC charger would be located in a front tub where the external plug is also located. The wire size for the plug is 10 AWG and has a 30 amp fuse in line. This would be for a 20 amp or less charger. It would look like something like this.

Thank you

DC to DC wiring.jpg
 
I would install the fuse holders as close to each source as possible (<3”) and before the plug. Use the SAE plug with the 10ga wires.
 
I would install the fuse holders as close to each source as possible (<3”) and before the plug. Use the SAE plug with the 10ga wires.
tks..The fuse holder shown between the SAE plug and the bus bar is actually right at the plug.

Would a fuse be required between the SAE plug and the charger? Is that what you are saying?
 
tks..The fuse holder shown between the SAE plug and the bus bar is actually right at the plug.

Would a fuse be required between the SAE plug and the charger? Is that what you are saying?
I put one on both ends of the circuit on my Victron. Victron says they are internally fused but it’s non replaceable. So I went with the smallest fuse possible. Mine has 15A output, so I used 20A with 10ga wiring.
 
I am going to be installing this same unit in my Land Cruiser and I am wondering what gauge wire to use. I am planning on mounting the charger in the rear of my vehicle and I think the run from the starter battery to the charger will be about 10-15 ft. I’ve been looking at different wire size calculators but don’t know what voltage drop is for acceptable. Will 8 gauge wire be ok for this length of run and a 20 amp charger?
 
A 20A load over 30 feet (out and back) on 8AWG copper wire will have a voltage drop of ~0.37V which is just over 3% of a 12V system.
Many folks use <3% as a target for "critical loads" (B2B charger counts because .37V can make a difference in sensing when to turn on) 3-10% for non critical (lights) and >10% should be avoided (wastes energy).

A decent calculator is here and they show % drop of just over 3% for 8AWG and ~2% for 6AWG. If the run is closer to 20 ft round trip then 8AWG may be in the "<3%" range.
 
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