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diy solar

new solar pannels 235V 0.0

woodzykiler

New Member
Joined
Jan 28, 2024
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20
Location
PA,USA
My new/used pannels have been hooked up on the ground (temp) and they output a wopping 9Amps @ 240.6V
The math says i can go the full 118Ft and only lose about 2-3 Volts with 10awg solid copper. Does this seem right?
 
That's what I'm getting. Is that Voc? If not you, may want use to use Vmp but it I bet it won't change enough to need to use 8 awg.
Vmp is 33.9V Voc is 40.9V and i want minimal loss over the 118 Feet the cable has to travel @ Imp 9.43Amps Isc 10.02A

Im useing the higher numbers for the math as i have seen them reach that and then some on higher UV days
where i live i have seen a UV of 11+ in the summer, and this makes my pannels poop out more power then there ratings upwards of 18% more.
 
1) To meet NEC code I first size my wire at Imp x 1.25 (It used to be 1.56 but I believe they've backed off on that)

1.25 x 10.02 = ~12.5 Amps.

2) But performance I size my wire at NOC - Normal operating conditions which if not published is around 80% of Imp

9.43 x .8 = ~7.5

#12 is fine in my book.

Keep in mind a fixed solar array will spend very little time at BOTH the perfect angle and the perfect weather, as in hours per year.

My opinion is that many people waste a lot of effort and money stepping up to larger wires for what amounts to no return on investment. YMMV
 
1) To meet NEC code I first size my wire at Imp x 1.25 (It used to be 1.56 but I believe they've backed off on that)

1.25 x 10.02 = ~12.5 Amps.

2) But performance I size my wire at NOC - Normal operating conditions which if not published is around 80% of Imp

9.43 x .8 = ~7.5

#12 is fine in my book.

Keep in mind a fixed solar array will spend very little time at BOTH the perfect angle and the perfect weather, as in hours per year.

My opinion is that many people waste a lot of effort and money stepping up to larger wires for what amounts to no return on investment. YMMV
i ran the numbers for my 118ft of line ill need. and if i use a high voltage and low amps (10 or less) i will only lose 2-3 volts at best. the small the wire the more loss ill have, and the more amps vs voltage i run the loss is even greater like in the 10-30 volt range..
 
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