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How Long Can Your System "Coast"?

We'll call the time where a system is neither all the way full nor too close to empty: "coasting"

IMHO, time spent coasting is one measure of how well an off-grid system is balanced in terms of production capacity, storage capacity, and usage.

Lots of ways to look at this, but;
  • If your production capacity is too large you'll spend a lot of time full and not getting the full value out of your solar panels (or wind/hydro/etc).
  • If your storage capacity is too small (relative to production) you'll spend a lot of time either almost empty or full and either not have power to use or room to store power for the future use respectively.
  • If your usage is too large or too small (relative to storage and production) you'll also spend a lot of time either almost empty or full and either not have power to use or room to store power for the future respectively.

So, post your numbers/graphs. I'm feeling pretty good about ~26 days "coasting" without generator and ~33 days including generator use. 43 kWh storage, 5.75 kW PV, Avg ~7 kWh/day usage.

View attachment 198977

Obviously, you can game this metric by limiting usage to match production so I bet some folks "coast" all winter... Kudos to you, tell us about it!
Right now I’m at almost 8 days.

182 hours 38 minutes.

I imagine at some point it will charge to full again soon depending on the weather.

I’ll keep you posted of longest run.
 

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I run a tiny system that I am back here to figure out upgrading. I have lived off grid on 400 watts of panels and 215ah of lead acid batteries for the last 5 years. No generator. I have gone 3 days in a row without hitting float several times. Somedays I flip the Inverter off early due to poor sun. Seeing as the batteries are still holding up I think I have the minimum dialed in. :p Now I need to figure out the logistics of adding 200AH of LiFePO4.
 
So my “coasting period was (past tense) about 60 days, 30 on either side of winter solstice. This was due to only having 28 kWh of battery. Once I brought the two new 22 kWh packs on line I now no longer coast.

Once I bring my water boiler project online I expect to go back to coasting. That is provided I can curb my desire for more panels and cells.

The actual plan for the boiler is to burn through excess heating a 450 gallon tank and using it for domestic hot water as well as partial heating for the cabin/cottage so I am guessing I will go back to coasting through the winter.
 
I think everyone has the wrong idea about winter- if you are not getting enough sun in the winter to keep the battery full - go south - that’s what those big black tires on your MotorHome are for.

Winter in Arizona or Baja provides plenty of sun…

Oops - I think I missed the point😎.

In my MotorHome I don’t have a big enough battery 544ah - 12v - only eight of the big blue cells… and only 1400w.
I can have one bad solar day, but if there is another the generator gets it’s exercise.
 
I think everyone has the wrong idea about winter- if you are not getting enough sun in the winter to keep the battery full - go south - that’s what those big black tires on your MotorHome are for.

Winter in Arizona or Baja provides plenty of sun…

Oops - I think I missed the point😎.

In my MotorHome I don’t have a big enough battery 544ah - 12v - only eight of the big blue cells… and only 1400w.
I can have one bad solar day, but if there is another the generator gets it’s exercise.
yep thats the biggest issue with a motor home, lack of space. though if I owned a large-ish motor home I would build a hinged frame of aluminum on the side to replace the roll out awning and it would be made of solar panels with sealant between the panels to stop water.... use it as a sun shade, same as the roll out awnings... a place for your fold out table and some lawn chairs and get the solar goodness at the same time.
 
There's probably only a handful of days in a year when I don't reach absorption voltage due to heavy rain.

Excess panels are cheap insurance.

Like having it and not needing it is better than needing it and not having it
 
It helps if you live where it is rare to have more than 1 or 2 really crappy days in a row. Partly lousy days can still develop some power if you have enough panels. Places like the West coast of Washington State that have only 1 or 2 days in a row of good weather is a whole 'nother ball game. I grew up in the PNW and we would travel across the mountains to Eastern Washington just to see the sun (or that strange yellow orb in the sky as I used to refer to it as a child).
I was a coasty for about 15 years. In the late 90's we set a record of 6 months of clouds. Now I live on the palouse/camas prairie where there is light.
 

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