Depends what you include in encompassment of longevity.
The Easystart reduces the mechanical stress during startup of the compressor and greatly reduces the wear and tear on the electrical contactor contacts from high compressor startup surge current.
The large capacitance electrolytic based start capacitor (big black capacitor visible inside Easystart box) is less reliable than the foil based Run capacitor. It can be replaced easily. It is same start capacitors type found in most pool and sprinkler pump motors.
Easystart will mask a bad foil Run capacitor in air conditioner. If Run capacitor goes bad, the BT Easystart Run current readout will show a higher run current. When Run capacitor goes bad the run current on compressor will increase and the power factor will degrade. Normally, without an Easystart, a bad Run capacitor will prevent compressor from starting up. Compressor just buzz-grunts and blows overcurrent protection breaker.
Easystart does some electrical checks for excessive current draw which can help to protect compressor. It has a three-minute short cycle timer that holds off compressor restart when there is a short utility power glitch. This will prevent scroll compressors from starting back up in reverse compression which causes compressor overheating and possible compressor damage.
Overall, I would consider it a benefit to compressor longevity.