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66 amps Wire Guage

heirloom hamlet

life my way
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Feb 3, 2020
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Savannah, GA
Does anyone know what wire guage I would need from my panels if I placed 8 of these in Series? As I understand, there would be 2000w of 24v panels pushing 66.16 amps. And the solar charge controller is 80 amp.
 

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In series only 8.85 amps would be coming down at 240ish volts so depends on the length of run 10 gauge or 8 gauge would be fine. What matters is wire size from controller to batteries in your case and that's based on again the run and system voltage.
 
In series only 8.85 amps would be coming down at 240ish volts so depends on the length of run 10 gauge or 8/2 would be fine. What matters is wire size from controller to batteries in your case and that's based on again the run and system voltage.
I'm sorry, I meant in parallel.
 
Figure 72amps. Look up a DC wiring chart for amps/length. For example this thing says for a 15' run at 30' with a 3% loss use #4.
 
I would go with #6 ... would try to use something like TEMCO Welding wire or something that has high amount of pure copper stranded wire ... make sure its not aluminum clad - if so you need to drop to a #4 ...
And what about the Y splitters on 6 of the panels...can #6 be obtained for that as well? Parallel is the right way to do my setup, right?
 
no , serial is usually preferred to parallel for this reason, less Amps, higher volts , easier to manage, cheaper.
but parallel can be used to prevent shading on panels or because serial gets too high in volt for the controller.
usually you finish by having a mix of both serial and parallel to benefit both advantages
 
But would not these already 24v panels become 48v if I did 2 in series then 4 sets in parallel. Is that bad in my case? I thought they were already 24v and the solar charge controller was 80a so all in parallel would leave 2000w with 24v panels at 67a, which I thought was appropriate. This for a 24v MTTP, 80a charge controller and a 24v battery bank.
 
But would not these already 24v panels become 48v if I did 2 in series then 4 sets in parallel. Is that bad in my case? I thought they were already 24v and the solar charge controller was 80a so all in parallel would leave 2000w with 24v panels at 67a, which I thought was appropriate. This for a 24v MTTP, 80a charge controller and a 24v battery bank.

Depends on the maximum input voltage that your SCC accepts ... but @nosys70 is right ... most of us max out the voltage first then parallel to get it at max ... so for me - with 8 panels ... I run 4 sets in series and then terminate all four at a terminal block .. this helps in case of shading -- it also reduces my cable size significantly -- and also since I am using a MPPT my panels start charging earlier and stays charging later compared to using straight parallel ... I hope that makes sense ...
 
Your MPPT SCC should specify max voltage.

Do you have a link to it or the manual?
 
Depends on the maximum input voltage that your SCC accepts ... but @nosys70 is right ... most of us max out the voltage first then parallel to get it at max ... so for me - with 8 panels ... I run 4 sets in series and then terminate all four at a terminal block .. this helps in case of shading -- it also reduces my cable size significantly -- and also since I am using a MPPT my panels start charging earlier and stays charging later compared to using straight parallel ... I hope that makes sense ...
Well, it does, it does. But I still don't feel confident choosing a particular path for some reason. I almost wish someone would say, "Dude, that's what you got? Do it like this..."
 
the LV-2424 accept up to 145V in input for PV, so if you have 8 panels, at 37V max, you can make make a group of 4 in parallel and put these two groups in serial for about 70V. I would not serial 4 panels, because you are too close of the 145V limit.
The problem with 4 parallel panels , is the current go high (over 30A).
ideally you would have added 1 panel to get 9 , and make 3 group of 3 , so you got up to 110V , keeping current at 25-30A that is still in the MC4 specs.
 
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the LV-2424 accept up to 145V in input for PV, so if you have 8 panels, at 37V max, you can make make a group of 4 in parallel and put these two groups in serial for about 70V. I would not serial 4 panels, because you are too close of the 145V limit.
ideally you would have added 1 panel to get 9 , and make 3 group of 3 , so you got up to 110V.
That's what I'm talking about, thanks! I wish I'd known that at the time. But at the time the whole conversation was if there were too many watts, as if even the 2000w of 8 was pushing the envelope a little bit.
I actually have 3 of these systems I'm putting together for 3 independent tiny homes. One of these will be my family's, full time living. The other two would be short term rental homes. Maybe I should steal a panel from one for my system. Or even steal 2 from one for the other two systems...and have one lesser occupied home only have 6 panels.
 
yes you can split your 24 panel in 4 group of 6.
2 parallels and 3 serials. It is only 1500W, but could be ok.
and you get a 4th set.
1500Wh over 5 hours it is ok to charge a 280Ah 24V batttery
 
yes you can split your 24 panel in 4 group of 6.
2 parallels and 3 serials. It is only 1500W, but could be ok.
and you get a 4th set.
How do you think it would impact things... it'll be on the equator, so lots of year round daily sun hours.
I'd need another MPPT and BYD
 
yes you can split your 24 panel in 4 group of 6.
2 parallels and 3 serials. It is only 1500W, but could be ok.
and you get a 4th set.
How do you think it would impact things... it'll be on the equator, so lots of year round daily sun hours.
I'd need another MPPT and BYD
 
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