diy solar

diy solar

Your preference, DIY or rack?

Zwy has a great custom rack.

7000 60KW of 300AH batteries
0500 4x 100A BMC
0030 standoffs and mounts for the BMC's
0400 6x4ft Threaded rod + Bolts washers etc
0015 2x8ft 1/2" PVC pipe
???? Interesting cabinet
???? 300A BUS WIRE/Infrastructure . . 4/0? $8/ft paired 2/0 or 1/0?

Realistically closer to $9-10K, with the cabinet but still a big savings. Kind of, tough to move around. Weak aesthetics not that that really matters.
Next build is as follows.

Cells $91 each from Luyuan includes shipping- $5824
4 JK BMS with screens, includes shipping- $585.55
4 T Class fuses with holders from Don Rowe- $239.96
Cabinet- $200
Copper busbars 1/4" x 1" x 48" - $150 includes shipping

That comes to $6999.51. I will need 4/0 cable and some 1/0, maybe some 1/8" x 3/4" wide copper bar (which I already have left over). I don't use breakers on the bank for each battery, instead I use T class fuses. I will need some square tubing for the shelves, sixteen 5/16" redi rods and some pvc for covers (I have a pile of scraps), 4 end plates from 1/2" aluminum plate (I have a pile of 3/4" I might use instead I gave $40 for the whole pile). Luyuan free gift of the cell separator panels which I might use instead of poron.

Can I build it for under $8000? I sure hope so. This build is to see how cheap I can build it unlike my first build which used the Batrium and cells cost more then. That one went $11K but the Batrium Core, expansion board and 4 K9's don't come cheap.
 
Premade batts are getting more affordable. I can get 6 x 10,24kWh = 61,44kWh under 7700e (~8300$) including rack with wheels, 24% VAT and delivery. This is just as my friend is a vendor and he sells these without profit to me. I bet big vendors are getting their batts 80-90e/kWh already.

With this price I seem to get working warranty, but rack has no busbars on it and BMSs are equipped with ~50mA passive balancers. I think I paid 60e for two big copper busbars and made bushings out of POM for it with my lathe. Then need to open up every batt and install Neey balancer wiring harness on them (11e). Only one actual Neey 4A smart balancer (80e) is needed as it is only needed for few days max on each battery per year.
 
With this price I seem to get working warranty, but rack has no busbars on it and BMSs are equipped with ~50mA passive balancers. I think I paid 60e for two big copper busbars and made bushings out of POM for it with my lathe. Then need to open up every batt and install Neey balancer wiring harness on them (11e). Only one actual Neey 4A smart balancer (80e) is needed as it is only needed for few days max on each battery per year.
Sounds very good price, but I would have thought that opening up the packs and installing a 3rd party balancer on them would void any manufacturer warranty? :unsure:
 
Sounds very good price, but I would have thought that opening up the packs and installing a 3rd party balancer on them would void any manufacturer warranty? :unsure:
Might be true, but my vendor friend handled my one warranty matter so far and they didn't ask any specifics or pictures. I think my friend buys enough from them so little things like replacement cells + postage don't matter. They did offer free change of those cells too, but I wanted to see how these batts are constructed and did it myself. Now I'm sure I could DIY 16S battery if needed, but with these prices I see no point in that. Actually I did order 2 x 10kWh more of these batteries week or two ago.

I don't think these batteries are "top of the line" even they claim using A grade cells. Probably these are B grade and BMS is only 100A with shitty passive balancer. They are not properly top balanced out of the box for sure but even still seem to deliver >100% of promised capacity.

I also work at least 85 hours every week, so finding time to DIY build batteries is difficult for me. It almost killed me to DIY my current solar setup (not joking) and there's still a lot to do.

EDIT. Just got my rack batts full from being around 5% (averaging about 3,05V) this morning. Got 81,5kWh into them while having only 76,8kWh nominal capacity. These have 2P16S configuration with unknown blade style cells so maybe they have 105Ah or something instead 100Ah promised. Only one out of nine is correctly top balanced so far.
 
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I chose to go with rack batteries, at present I have two SOK 48v100aH and two EG4 48v100aH,
The SOK were out of stock, but I have no complaints about the EG4.
My choice was the shipping times of "Rack batteries" verse "DIY Batteries" and then finding a BMS and flexible clamps to connect the batteries together. Time is a valuable and my wife HATES the time I spend tinkering with solar and batteries. If I were a single man I would "maybe" go the DIY route.
 
I'm happy with my rack setup. My only regret is not starting out with 280ah cells. My first battery was made with 230ah cells and space for that build was limited to a wall mounted truck toolbox. As I built out, it seemed logical to continue with them, even though I have plenty of room now for the larger cells. Cost savings were significant compared to the same kwh hours with commercially made batteries.


3.0 Rack Front.jpg
 
I'm happy with my rack setup. My only regret is not starting out with 280ah cells. My first battery was made with 230ah cells and space for that build was limited to a wall mounted truck toolbox. As I built out, it seemed logical to continue with them, even though I have plenty of room now for the larger cells. Cost savings were significant compared to the same kwh hours with commercially made batteries.


View attachment 206130

Similar to me
I got a deal on some 200ah Lishen cells that were getting old sitting on a shelf when 280ah cells were new and all the rage.
At $50 each I was able to build (2) 24v batteries pretty cheap
A year later I scored another 16 SOK 206ah cells pulled from batteries with defective BMSs for the same price.

I wouldn't hesitate to build more with some 280s or 304s these days with the prices dropping
BUT I'm looking to add more to my array and upgrade to a good 48v AIO before adding more capacity to my battery bank
Kind of sucks having a limited budget

(SOK cells in the foreground)
batteries.jpg
 
Similar to me
I got a deal on some 200ah Lishen cells that were getting old sitting on a shelf when 280ah cells were new and all the rage.
At $50 each I was able to build (2) 24v batteries pretty cheap
A year later I scored another 16 SOK 206ah cells pulled from batteries with defective BMSs for the same price.

I wouldn't hesitate to build more with some 280s or 304s these days with the prices dropping
BUT I'm looking to add more to my array and upgrade to a good 48v AIO before adding more capacity to my battery bank
Kind of sucks having a limited budget

(SOK cells in the foreground)
Yep. The original batch of 230ah cells I bought was to replace the declining lead batteries on my then 24 volt system. It was a small 1500 watt inverter with an AC charger, intended to run the freezer and refrigerator, also the tv for the warden and a few lights without running the generator all night if the grid was down.

While waiting for the cells to make it here from china, I bought a couple 8 cell BMS’s and started spending more time reading posts on this forum. Wait…what’s this Growatt thing I see people talking about? The warden had got interested in prepping and when I presented this as a solution to running the well pump on the batteries I’d already bought, the additional funding was approved.

We paid off the loan on the grid tie system last year so that freed up some cash and the trip down the rabbit hole just took off from there. Let’s add some solar panels since the Growatt could do that. Then the number of batteries increased, and now I’m doubling my solar capacity.

It has been fun and I’ve learned a lot. It’s taken most of my free time and attention away from my other hobbies which include amateur radio and astrophotography.

Saturn and Jupiter from my back porch using a Celestron 8” SCT



53DB971B-88D0-485D-AB1A-4FDDCA065839.jpeg642B1919-6DF4-4E39-ACB0-BE918C00CCCB.jpeg
 
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