Ampster
Renewable Energy Hobbyist
In California the peak is only a few hours and during the day there is so much solar that some of it gets curtailed. Peakers cannot compete with storage on priceProblem with battery backup systems is the fact they are not sources but storage. Just like for an individual that wants to rely on batteries for power you must need to recharge them once depleted. A NG peaking plants adds generation capacity. A battery peaking plant only adds limited time continuity.
Lately I am seeing commercial solar farms include storage. That improves the economics because instead of risking curtailment they can shift that generation to charging batteries, and with storage they can negotiate more favorable purchase agreements because they can sell power after the sun goes down for short periods.In order for any battery system to be sustainable you can not draw more from it than you can recharge it. You must needs to generate the power from some means. The generation comes at a cost.
Leveling demand is the whole point of Time of Use rates. Renewables have become less expensive than coal so economics has retired more coal plants. Batteries are not the problem. Demand is the problem and the price mechanisms of TOU rates do not seem to be accomplishing much. Perhaps programs like OhmConnect and others may offer some hope.Batteries are nothing more than a leveling mechanism. If you are burning coal to charge those batteries then you will need more coal than just running normal loads.