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Using solar micro inverters with batteries instead of panels

Well, 2 of my IQ7 micros I been powering from my 44V battery bank went dead at the same time (solid red light after bootup) after about 400 kWh of energy exported. Been starting them up via 2 ohm resistor and bypassing after AC power would start to flow.
Sure they're not just GFI tripped? I wouldn't toss them until trying to reset that from your envoy.
 
Mark - Can you detail how you are charging the batteries? Do you have other enphase microinverters for your solar production? Are you able to dyynamically control charge rate? otherwise i'd be worried about limiting PV production when you have an excess of power but the envoy limiting production. Would you be able to have 2 envoys? one for PV production and one for your battery inverters. I'm looking to do the same setup (powering micro inverters via battery during the night to cover the base house load to timeshift without expensive re-wiring. I'm looking to use the common 48v rackmount lithium batteries.
you are likely no longer interested but here is a quick response.

the enphase gateway limits the output of the micro inverted based on the ac requirements from the consumption CT. no timers required for this part and reduces draw on battery when not needed. for charging.. I do have a timer for 9pm off to midnight on. during this 3 hours I have 42v chargers charging my battery packs. these chargers are on a timer. they shut down when 42v is reached. 9 to 12 is free power so I draw significantly on this.

9 micro inverters are connected. most the time only 3 or 4 are all that's needed.


batterys shut down when 32v is reached. ideally I don't want to charge to max or draw to minimum. I did have this controlled via the digital timer to be automatic. when I changed the setup I haven't put this back in and manually monitor.
 
Mine is similar. I have 1 Envoy micro inverter per battery. You can have as many micro inverters as you like.
I have one 24V Battery with 5KW AC capacity running every night for 14 hours @ 300W AC (240 V)
Also one 24V Battery with 1.6KW AC Capacity running every night for 14 hours @ 200W AC (240 V)
Because my system is Micro Inverters everything is 240V AC.
So I charge my batteries during day with good quality 240V chargers.
I don't like the chargers that do everything (AGM, Lead Acid, LiFePo Etc - all in one) (I use Dedicated only)
20Amp is a bit slower but the whole system runs quite cool.
I charge about 8 hours per day.

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May I ask which app this is? I love data.
 
Note: Over the last three years I have tested so many combinations of devices you would not believe.
Starting with a computer UPS that 4 different electricians said would not work.
What I have distilled is our best observations, that we have shared, over that time.

OK, so the Micro-Inverter directly connected to battery is still running fine, right?
_Yes that is correct

Assuming ~95% efficiency of your Micro-Inverters, 200WAC out requires 210WDC in which is 8.4A @ 25VDC.
_I don't bother working out efficiency.
_With Micro-Inverters I just add more panels if I need more juice.

Would appreciate it if you could provide your Micro-Inverter model or better yet, tell us what it’s maximum input current rating is…
_Enphase M215 is the main model I use.
_Maximum input current is 10.5A https://www.adelaidesolarsafe.com.au/docs/enphase/Enphase_M215_Micro_inverter.pdf

300WAC out requires 315WDC in or 10.5A @ 30VDC out of your voltage booster.
_Yes that is correct.
_Initially I bought the Boost Converters to "control" the current because articles on DIYSolarForum & other places said connecting directly to the battery would fry the Micro-Inverters.
_After buying 3 boost converters I thought I could replicate the above on all three but I could not get any two adjustments the same.
_I tried about 4 different types of cheaper type Boost Converters (up to about AUD $95) but they all had some sort of issue. (Usually adjustment)
_There is certainty in my mind that there may either be a more expensive type of Boost Converter out there that will do the job (I have seen some) or a much better sub $100 Boost Converter will soon be available.
_In the end I tried connecting one Micro-inverter directly and it worked. Talk about the hard way!

And if the booster has efficiency of ~95%, the booster is taking input power of 332W = 13.3A @ 25VDC from the battery.
_Your calculations are correct.
_I don't bother working out efficiency. I did it a few times but I don't see the point.
_With Micro-Inverters I just add more panels if I need more juice.

Sounds like you are either using two different Micro-inverters or perhaps you are pumping the battery voltage up to higher than 32VDC???
_There are 4 different types of micro-inverters on our roof 3 x Enphase 1 x SunnyBoy
_M215's are all I have used for no particular reason. (I got a box of 40 of these M215's for $30 Each brand new)

So you’ve been running both direct-connect and through-booster configurations for over two years now and both have worked fine over that period of continuous use.
_That is correct

Since the booster was not needed, adds complexity, and reduces net efficiency, you’re going to convert that boosted setup to direct-connect as well.
_I did not say "reduces net efficiency" but the Boost Converter runs relatively warm. Add in the reasons outlined above & you can see our train of thought.
_Adjusting the current crop of Boost converters is too hard for a lot of people and more mistakes can be made.
_With our setup of two timers per battery I can run one Micro Inverter for 14 hours. Then if the battery deteriorates I can set the second timer to turn off inside the point where our battery protector kicks in.
_This gives us 3 levels of "protection" ...A. The Timer(s) ...B. The Victron or MotorMate Battery Protector ...C. The BMS on the battery itself

Have I understood all of that correctly?
Hopefully this question is answered.

Our mantra has always been:
To make it simple (using off the shelf parts) so any one can contribute to reducing global warming.
(One battery with a MicroInverter dramatically increases Energy Independence.)
Simple Setup:
Battery Side: Battery & Charger + Fuse
Inverter Side: Battery Protector, Timer, Inverter + Fuse

The reason my wife & I went this way is part of our contribution to reducing CO2 & empower others to do the same.
We could have bought a Tesla Battery but most people cannot afford that & are severely inhibited whilst trying to contribute.
Our system is designed to use the inevitable flood of batteries from electric cars etc.
If you want to start at 48Volt batteries I am thinking it might be best to use the - IQ7Plus.
They can go as high as 60V.

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Thank you for posting all this detail. I want to do this as well. Reading through your posts, I see that this has been a bit of a learning experience. If you had to do things over, what would you do different? I like to do things as simple as possible, but also like automation when it makes sense.
 
So, just to recap half year of thinking, and rethinking...
I got step up converters form aliexpress for the plan of boosting a 24V battery in the range of my microinverter, then I was thinking of using li ion 36V battery from e-bike that is not in use (or in use 2x a year) to use with microinverters.
So after a lot of thinking all the stuff is still in boxes, I didn't want do risk mi HM 600, because it's a bit expensive to replace and I have to call the installer so they program a new HM 600 in my dtu if I burn the one I got.
So with that 800W of panels that I can have in EU without asking any permissions I can have max 2.4kWh of "surplus". So doing the math of buying, a 2kWh battery and complicating my life for saving additional 50c a day (max). (currently with tax and all the cost is about 20c/kWh ).
I decided to leave the system as is for now, because battery boxes are getting cheaper, now is possible to buy a 5kW system (5kW panels, 5kW hybrid inverter, and 5kWh battery) for 5000euro, actually by shopping around and getting unknown brands is possible to get down to 3700 eur.

I will probably wait another year to see if the prices will fall or not and then go for a 5kW panels and inverter, and 5kWh or 10kWh battery.
It wold cost me about 1000 to hack my system to work on battery + battery (MPPT charger + battery + step up or soft start) and there are no guarantees, and it will cover 30% of my power usage in summer and 20% in winter. Or pay hopefully about 4000eur, nexy year and have more than 90% of my usage covered by solar.
But I have to ask for permission to put up solar panels, because people were putting up panels in all kind of orientations and the autoritis have decided that panels must be installed in a way that doesn't hurt the "aesthetic look" of houses.

Just for information, I tried to orient the panels E-W , and I discovered no benefits compared to pure south orientation. If two panels produce 20% in the morning or one panel produces 50% and the other one 0%, the final result of daily production is the same. The beginning and end of production in a day is about 15min sooner in the morning to reach the first 100W and in the eavening is about another 15m longer, so 30min of production more in a day, but less peak power.
 

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