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48v 64 cell SAB 60280 Batrium K9 Rack Build

I'd recommend removing those insulating washers before putting an more loads on the system. If you weld nuts/studs does that ruin the cell?

I'd also tap a dedicated hole in each bus bar for the balance lead.
Yes I definitely don't want to weld anything! I designed the busbars to have dedicated threaded holes for the balance lead just incase so thats a win.
 
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At least itll look like a pretty ornament if I welded everything together. But Thanks to everyone's input I may not have just an ornament heh heh
 
K tore the current battery build back down, removed all the fiber washers, bolted everything back nice and tidy, was so lovely not having to fidget with all those leads while building the battery. Installed battery in rack.

Next step is wiring BMS leads to holes I originally had tapped in each busbar specifically for BMS leads.
 

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Very attractive use of components, and a lot of effort on your part. Overall, I distrust any system whereby a dropped wrench, or a piece of metal such as a wedding ring could cause a massive arc. When I work on cells on my bench-top, I always cover terminals with a piece of heavy cardboard and some temporary tape just in case. By the way, kudos for a clean work-space!

I'd incorporate some clear Lexan shields into your project when you have the final configuration worked out.
 
Very attractive use of components, and a lot of effort on your part. Overall, I distrust any system whereby a dropped wrench, or a piece of metal such as a wedding ring could cause a massive arc. When I work on cells on my bench-top, I always cover terminals with a piece of heavy cardboard and some temporary tape just in case. By the way, kudos for a clean work-space!

I'd incorporate some clear Lexan shields into your project when you have the final configuration worked out.
Thank You! I concur, I was definitely planning on fabricating shields, I did this with my previous system too once a figured out the wiring schematics. I've got some cool ideas ?
 

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4 Batrium K9's monitoring 64 60280 cells on this 4P16S battery. First of Four batteries to build in 4 individual seismic racks. Progress pics attached.

Meanwell 12v Step down from 48v to run 4 Noctua fans relayed into batrium expansion board for heatsink cooling during bypass.

Im no expert on the batrium circuitry on the DIN Rail so if you see I need to make a modification I'd appreciate your opinions.

I also figured out how to cross reference a new 48v Shunt for a new Eaton Industrial Circuit breaker rather than doing the used ABB breaker.
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Does your batrium communicates with your Growatt?
 
I am so glad you removed those fiber washers as these cells were not designed to be mounted that way. @ 110 amp per cell capable i am glad you changed your mind.
Beautiful set up capable of 440 amps @ 48 volts, very nice.
 
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I am so glad you removed those fiber washers as these cells were not designed to be mounted that way. @ 110 amp per cell capable i am glad you changed your mind.
Beautiful set up capable of 440 amps @ 48 volts, very nice.
Thank You! Finished Second battery, built without fiber washer last night, tore down first battery today and took out fiber washers and rewired leads. Put second battery online today after wiring the DIN rail hardware. Keeping the First battery offline until I get the second battery down to the same voltage as the first then I'll bring them up together. I have two more battery racks to build after these two ? Should be a beauty! I'll clean up wire routes once I get everything in the final position. 20211203_193132.jpg
 
Thank You!

Yes I have the busbars at cell level on the outside of the Busbar but I have a fiber washer on the inside on the busbar between busbar and ring terminal to isolate the voltage and see exact individual cell readings. Took some thinking but I figured it out. Now the BMS can monitor exact cell readings and I can see all 64 cells individually and when a cell goes wack I can see exactly which one needs to be replaced if faulty.

And hey if a K9 goes out I've got plenty extra to make up for the loss haha. Just a redundancy configuration if parts become impossible to get in the future.

Eaton breaker and shunt info in the description of my vid.

You have constructed a most luscious nightmare. I truly mean that in a positive way. I'm glad I made it through to the end of the thread and see that you've removed the washers.

If someone mentioned it already, I apologize, but you can still get individual cell monitoring simply by treating each column of cells as individual batteries only paralleled at the end terminals:

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On the opposite side, you could cut it from top to bottom.



Basically cut there between each column to isolate each. I realize that's going to make suspending them a challenge, but if you want to retain individual cell monitoring, it's an option.
 
You have constructed a most luscious nightmare. I truly mean that in a positive way. I'm glad I made it through to the end of the thread and see that you've removed the washers.

If someone mentioned it already, I apologize, but you can still get individual cell monitoring simply by treating each column of cells as individual batteries only paralleled at the end terminals:

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On the opposite side, you could cut it from top to bottom.



Basically cut there between each column to isolate each. I realize that's going to make suspending them a challenge, but if you want to retain individual cell monitoring, it's an option.
Much appreciated advice, no one has mentioned that thus far; so Thank You! I do understand your suggestion; suspending that properly would be intense... an engineering feat haha. But I guess that wouldn't be but a bit more brainwork on the CAD software for the CNC. Sounds like a fun challenge to tackle. Once I get this all up and running I'll see what I can come up with. How would you suggest running the Batrium leads for individual monitoring?
 
Hmm...

It appears to me that the terminals of the bottom cells are supporting the entire column above and then the bottom barrel of the cell supporting everything? If that's the case, I would be concerned about the terminals' longevity. Since you've already established the bottom barrel as being sufficiently strong to support the whole column, I would explore spacers between cells and then using the phenolic blocks to join the columns where cut for improved stability.

NVM: I assume the posts and orange discs are the supports now that I look at the other one.
 
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Much appreciated advice, no one has mentioned that thus far; so Thank You! I do understand your suggestion; suspending that properly would be intense... an engineering feat haha. But I guess that wouldn't be but a bit more brainwork on the CAD software for the CNC. Sounds like a fun challenge to tackle. Once I get this all up and running I'll see what I can come up with. How would you suggest running the Batrium leads for individual monitoring?

CAD? CNC? Pfft. Die grinder or chop saw, several wheels, and an afternoon. :)

I have often spent many hours more time exploring options in Solidworks than it would have taken me to fix it in the real world. Watch out for that... :)
 
Hmm...

It appears to me that the terminals of the bottom cells are supporting the entire column above and then the bottom barrel of the cell supporting everything? If that's the case, I would be concerned about the terminals' longevity. Since you've already established the bottom barrel as being sufficiently strong to support the whole column, I would explore spacers between cells and then using the phenolic blocks to join the columns where cut for improved stability.

NVM: I assume the posts and orange discs are the supports now that I look at the other one.
I 3D printed blue bushings that fit between every row of cells and orange bushings that 5/8 threaded steel rods run through the server rack and busbar to support the weight. The bottom cells are suspended mid air and touch nothing ? The foam pad was temporary to get initial height for when I put my first support rod In. Yes I also like the phenolic block idea to join columns!20211130_022935.jpg20211128_220554.jpg
I scrapped this wiring idea just showing the bushings for cell support. I made sure everything is within thousands of an inch in Accuracy to get maximum support. I gave the busbar terminal holes a bit of extra leeway for mounting ease. But when I bolt up the busbar support blocks it pulls everything square due to the bushing placement and size.
 
CAD? CNC? Pfft. Die grinder or chop saw, several wheels, and an afternoon. :)

I have often spent many hours more time exploring options in Solidworks than it would have taken me to fix it in the real world. Watch out for that... :)
Chuckles** I feel you on that one! I only need a food break when working in the garage, I need a triathlon to expend the frustration built up from what that software does to me at times ?
 
Wow what a system and great pics. i am so drooling profusely.
Cells are running around 58 ah testing so your monster system is at 928 ah @ 48 volts capable of pushing 1760 amp @ 48 volts @ over 7000 bucks for the cells alone. i think i just peed on myself.
One of the most professional jobs i have seen, hats of to ya !
 
I 3D printed blue bushings that fit between every row of cells and orange bushings that 5/8 threaded steel rods run through the server rack and busbar to support the weight. The bottom cells are suspended mid air and touch nothing ? The foam pad was temporary to get initial height for when I put my first support rod In. Yes I also like the phenolic block idea to join columns!View attachment 74453View attachment 74454
I scrapped this wiring idea just showing the bushings for cell support. I made sure everything is within thousands of an inch in Accuracy to get maximum support. I gave the busbar terminal holes a bit of extra leeway for mounting ease. But when I bolt up the busbar support blocks it pulls everything square due to the bushing placement and size.

Yeah, sorry. I was just working with the image I cropped, and it wasn't punching me in the face, so I missed it.
 
Does everyone agree the busbar should come into direct contact with the top of the cell terminal on basically any system?

This setup is amazing, that's the only fault point that I see, looks like an easy fix to an excellent battery bank.
 
Does everyone agree the busbar should come into direct contact with the top of the cell terminal on basically any system?

This setup is amazing, that's the only fault point that I see, looks like an easy fix to an excellent battery bank.
Thank You! Due to the awesome members of this forum and their advice; I removed all fiber washers and terminal rings and directly mounted busbars to battery terminals. I ran BMS leads into tapped hole in Busbars. So before I ran into major issues the risk should be eliminated befor any load is put on batteries ?
 
If anyone is interested in buying copper bus bar cheaper then anywhere else and making their own in the US.

i buy from them all the time and am pleased with the service. when bought in 12' lengths each bus bar is under 3 dollars depending on length. i saved 4 to 5 dollars a foot compared to ebay. their Aluminum is way cheaper also.

Also if you want extravagant and go with silver plated bus bar.

unfortunately this is only 1/4 inch thickness but their service is very good and stand by their products.
 
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If anyone is interested in buying copper bus bar cheaper then anywhere else and making their own in the US.

i buy from them all the time and am pleased with the service. when bought in 12' lengths each bus bar is under 3 dollars depending on length. i saved 4 to 5 dollars a foot compared to ebay. their Aluminum is way cheaper also.

Also if you want extravagant and go with silver plated bus bar.

unfortunately this is only 1/4 inch thickness but their service is very good and stand by their products.
1/8" x 3/4" wide 6 foot is about 10% cheaper at McMaster.
I bought my copper busbar from McMaster as their shipping has been quite consistent. I'll have to check out the other site he mentioned. Hopefully I don't have to buy anymore anytime soon haha. 20211030_023014.jpg
 

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