fafrd, I could be wrong as I am fairly new to this but I believe many authorities would be looking on the batteries for UL 1973 "ANSI/CAN/UL Standard for Batteries for Use in
Stationary, Vehicle Auxiliary Power and Light Electric Rail (LER) Applications" :
UL 1973 | UL Standards & Engagement | UL Standard | Edition 3 | ANSI/CAN/UL Batteries for Use in Stationary and Motive Auxiliary Power Applications | Published Date: February 25, 2022 | ANSI Approved: February 25, 2022
standardscatalog.ul.com
UL 9540 is for "Energy Storage Systems and Equipment" and may be for a larger overall system (of components including batteries) that are certified to work together:
UL 9540 | UL Standards & Engagement | UL Standard | Edition 3 | Energy Storage Systems and Equipment | Published Date: June 28, 2023 | ANSI Approved: June 28, 2023
standardscatalog.ul.com
There are updates in standards and each jurisdiction can require what they want (and some are maybe requiring full systems to certified at the overall system level and not the component level) but at least for batteries for my area I think I only need UL 1973 (and that seems to be what California tracks for batteries).
In case it helps I am trying to put together a list of UL 1973 batteries by cost/capacity/etc and you can see that here (I just started recently):
Personally I am looking for lower cost batteries (that are at least UL 1973 Certified) I can get to be approved in a municipally regulated solar install & that would arguably be covered by my home insurance... In looking through various threads I wasn't able to find a listing of at least UL...
diysolarforum.com