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diy solar

My EG4 6500EX Exploded on restart!!!!!

xtrorion

New Member
Joined
Jul 27, 2023
Messages
36
Location
Alabama, USA
Ok, perhaps this is a little dramatic, but only a little. Here is a picture of my install. I am not a solar expert, but I have read a lot, and do have a electrical wiring background.
Overall system.jpg
Background
Firmware version: 79.63

The inverters have been running well since installation back in March without any major issues. We had about 4 MWH of power going through since installation.

I started to noticed that the max rate of charge would change on its own, and I could not change it back, it would look like it saved, but when you go back into the setting, it would be the same, then when I rebooted the devices, sometimes it would take a couple of tries for them to start correctly. (no faults ever shown). I called this issue in to Signature Solar and was advised to try and upgrading to the newest firmware which i planned to do once it was out "in the wild" for a while, so I could see what issues were reported (was actually planning to do that this last weekend but then this happened). Then we started to see when the unit would go back to grid mode when the batteries would go low, power would go of and back on seeming at random, but I think it was when the MPPT chargers were starting (but not 100% on timing). Some time ago after seeing this behavior I got to thinking about that fact that these were connected via wireless to WatchPower, and these connect to a server in Wuhan China, I did not like that idea. So I disconnected the wireless and started using SolarAssistant (very nice by the way).

On July 27th, The inverters had switched to utility during the night due to SOC as they should, however did not switch back to battery even after the SOC exceeded the threshold set, so I came home from work to investigate...and I saw the setting 01 was now set to USB (which I did not change) and could not set it back to SBU which is where it has always been set. I also notice that the Max charge rate had again been set back to 20 amps and I could not change it either. I did not look at any other settings at that time. So I switched all my loads off (via master breaker and they were not switched back on after restart of the inverter either), and then shut down the inverters. (loads off, inverter power off, utility power off, PV off, EG4 batteries power off (at the batteries)) ...then performed a the restart procedure, which is turn on power at the batteries using soft start in the battery, followed by the remaining batteries, then invert, then Utility, then PV. When they booted up, inverter 1 threw a fault I have never seen before code 32. I shut them down again, and restarted them....they both came up in fault with no code just red light bars on, I when to tap the enter button on inverter 1, and when I did...BOOM!!!!!

There was a bright Flash and very loud BOOM from inverter 1....The utility feed breaker (60 amps) was tripped...and I quickly turned off PV and batteries....I then called Signature Solar to open a case

As directed, I did try powering them back on using just a single battery to take the pictures and readings requested, but there was another softer pop from inverter 1 and they both just turn off...I did see a new fault F09, but then tried again, and they both just shut off, no fault this time. Inverter 1 did still show 2P1 and inverter 2 showed 2P2...I provided pictures of the requested measurements, and let them know that I was NOT going to provide utility power to these again.....they are fried.

Though the initial response from Signature Solar was as expected, 45 minutes on hold to get someone that took down my information and then got a email with the info they needed. The follow up has been absent. I called again, and was told I have to follow their process, which I have, providing a list of pictures and measurements reading where i could...but it is now 9 days, and I have not been contacted...Can someone tell me how I can get movement from Signature Solar on this? As you can see, I have spent quite a bit of cash with these folks and would like to get these units replaced or credit to move to somethings else. Though these have generally worked, there have been these constant odd issues that come up, and in this case I am thinking these things took themselves out. You cannot have setting randomly change and not expect major issues.


Current status of inverters
So I have played with these a bit more - using battery power only, Inverter 1 just comes on, then shuts back down. I wanted to take the cover off to see what blew, but was afraid this would give SS a reason not to honor the warranty. I assume it was a large capacitor but it was very loud for that and there was a bight flash.

Inverter 2 comes on with Battery. I tried for 4 nights in a row to get the settings to change from split phase to stand alone, but I could not change any of the settings. (you have to do this in a short amount of time or it would shut down as it cannot communicate with the master unit as expected). But it would not change. Then the last night, I was magically able to change it when it started up (?) It was nothing I did differently, it just worked this time after startup. I put it into stand alone mode, and was then able to also change other settings and fully boot it up. The unit was inverting and even still charges the battery from solar. When utility power is turned on (no loads connected), I hear a soft popcorn sound coming out of the inverter and it goes into error P05. I also noticed there is no communication via USB to my PI - It could have fried the PI USB, but the error is USB over volt, and cannot connect. Don't know on that one yet.

Not really sure where to go from here.

(correction was on the date it happened)
 
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Yikes!

We’ll I’m guessing that the issue with changing the rate of charge is due to you using battery communication (EG4 protocol). Even if it looks like you can change certain values on the inverter, they don’t take.

Not sure about the pop though. Almost sounds like blown cap due to inrush, but you said you used the precharge on the battery.

The fact that settings changed on the inverter without your knowledge, I’ve heard of some firmware versions that had this issue. Can’t remember which ones though. Didn’t think it was the 63 version.

Unfortunately as far as SS goes, it takes an awful long time to get to the RMA/Warranty process. Unfortunately they really fall short in the communication department.
 
I see that F05 is “output short circuited”. For the inverter that you can get to turn on, can you turn off the AC Out breaker and see if you still get the error?
 
I realize you mentioned the startup procedures. But could you verify how you’ve used the precharge resistor on the rack batteries? I only ask because I see at least one person a week that does this incorrectly.

As far as warranty, I would continue to follow up with them with calls and or emails.
 
I see that F05 is “output short circuited”. For the inverter that you can get to turn on, can you turn off the AC Out breaker and see if you still get the error?
they were never turned on when this happened or sense...I have confirmed there is not a short of any kind.
 
Yikes!

We’ll I’m guessing that the issue with changing the rate of charge is due to you using battery communication (EG4 protocol). Even if it looks like you can change certain values on the inverter, they don’t take.

Not sure about the pop though. Almost sounds like blown cap due to inrush, but you said you used the precharge on the battery.

The fact that settings changed on the inverter without your knowledge, I’ve heard of some firmware versions that had this issue. Can’t remember which ones though. Didn’t think it was the 63 version.

Unfortunately as far as SS goes, it takes an awful long time to get to the RMA/Warranty process. Unfortunately they really fall short in the communication department.
yes, I always follow the pre-charge process using the battery breaker, not the main breaker....and the unit was powered on for a while before i turned it on...As for the max charge rate.....when this changes to a low setting like this, I have noticed it because charging get limited and the batteries are at a low start of charge and capable of taking much more >100 amps....Then when it changes back (on its own)....I see charge only limited once they reach SOC >95%. Adam, I kina took a page from your playbook, when I saw these strange things and could not pin them down, which is why I moved to SolarAssistant to see all this data....
 
I realize you mentioned the startup procedures. But could you verify how you’ve used the precharge resistor on the rack batteries? I only ask because I see at least one person a week that does this incorrectly.

As far as warranty, I would continue to follow up with them with calls and or emails.
I leave the main battery breaker on....and I turn on just one of the server rack batteries that have the pre-charge resister built in. Then I turn on the rest one after the other.
 
yes, I always follow the pre-charge process using the battery breaker, not the main breaker....and the unit was powered on for a while before i turned it on...As for the max charge rate.....when this changes to a low setting like this, I have noticed it because charging get limited and the batteries are at a low start of charge and capable of taking much more >100 amps....Then when it changes back (on its own)....I see charge only limited once they reach SOC >95%. Adam, I kina took a page from your playbook, when I saw these strange things and could not pin them down, which is why I moved to SolarAssistant to see all this data....
Outta curiosity, do you see anything interesting from SA when the “pop” happened?
 
I leave the main battery breaker on....and I turn on just one of the server rack batteries that have the pre-charge resister built in. Then I turn on the rest one after the other.

I thought as much since you’ve had the units a while. But I figured it was worth covering.
 
very interesting....sounds very familiar to what I was observer, with the only exception is that I never really put them in standby mode....I dont know when mine were manufactured, but you would think Signature Solar would have known about this issue when I called and logged this issue with them the first time, and checked the serial numbers....but very interesting.
 
You should be able to see the mfg date by looking at the warranty sticker on the right side of the inverter by the fan vent. Should have a month blacked out with a year at the bottom.
 
Outta curiosity, do you see anything interesting from SA when the “pop” happened?
Lost all the Data from the last 30 days...which I dont understand. Thought this was stored locally on the SD card...but it is all gone so nothing to analyze. That was the first thing I went to look at after this happened.

(this turned out to be incorrect, see below)
 
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The data should be all local to my knowledge, so not sure why you can’t access it.
 
You should be able to see the mfg date by looking at the warranty sticker on the right side of the inverter by the fan vent. Should have a month blacked out with a year at the bottom.
Very good call....10/2022, so they could be afflicted with bad eproms, which would make sense based on what I saw repeatedly from both units.
 
very interesting....sounds very familiar to what I was observer, with the only exception is that I never really put them in standby mode....I dont know when mine were manufactured, but you would think Signature Solar would have known about this issue when I called and logged this issue with them the first time, and checked the serial numbers....but very interesting.
Kinda funny I read your post, and I am thinking I just watched a video this am about something like this.
 
The data should be all local to my knowledge, so not sure why you can’t access it.
You are correct, and just fired it back up and the data IS there. Not sure what happened on that day that I went looking for it, but it is there now after a reboot of the PI...I don't see anything interesting or out of the ordinary yet, but I am going to keep looking
 
Kinda funny I read your post, and I am thinking I just watched a video this am about something like this.
thanks for passing this along, because based on the Manufacturing date of 10/22, I am wondering if mine had these eprom issues...sure was similar enough....
 
Ok, perhaps this is a little dramatic, but only a little. Here is a picture of my install. I am not a solar expert, but I have read a lot, and do have a electrical wiring background.
View attachment 161278
Background
Firmware version: 79.63

The inverters have been running well since installation back in March without any major issues. We had about 4 MWH of power going through since installation.

I started to noticed that the max rate of charge would change on its own, and I could not change it back, it would look like it saved, but when you go back into the setting, it would be the same, then when I rebooted the devices, sometimes it would take a couple of tries for them to start correctly. (no faults ever shown). I called this issue in to Signature Solar and was advised to try and upgrading to the newest firmware which i planned to do once it was out "in the wild" for a while, so I could see what issues were reported (was actually planning to do that this last weekend but then this happened). Then we started to see when the unit would go back to grid mode when the batteries would go low, power would go of and back on seeming at random, but I think it was when the MPPT chargers were starting (but not 100% on timing). Some time ago after seeing this behavior I got to thinking about that fact that these were connected via wireless to WatchPower, and these connect to a server in Wuhan China, I did not like that idea. So I disconnected the wireless and started using SolarAssistant (very nice by the way).

On July 27th, The inverters had switched to utility during the night due to SOC as they should, however did not switch back to battery even after the SOC exceeded the threshold set, so I came home from work to investigate...and I saw the setting 01 was now set to USB (which I did not change) and could not set it back to SBU which is where it has always been set. I also notice that the Max charge rate had again been set back to 20 amps and I could not change it either. I did not look at any other settings at that time. So I switched all my loads off (via master breaker and they were not switched back on after restart of the inverter either), and then shut down the inverters. (loads off, inverter power off, utility power off, PV off, EG4 batteries power off (at the batteries)) ...then performed a the restart procedure, which is turn on power at the batteries using soft start in the battery, followed by the remaining batteries, then invert, then Utility, then PV. When they booted up, inverter 1 threw a fault I have never seen before code 32. I shut them down again, and restarted them....they both came up in fault with no code just red light bars on, I when to tap the enter button on inverter 1, and when I did...BOOM!!!!!

There was a bright Flash and very loud BOOM from inverter 1....The utility feed breaker (60 amps) was tripped...and I quickly turned off PV and batteries....I then called Signature Solar to open a case

As directed, I did try powering them back on using just a single battery to take the pictures and readings requested, but there was another softer pop from inverter 1 and they both just turn off...I did see a new fault F09, but then tried again, and they both just shut off, no fault this time. Inverter 1 did still show 2P1 and inverter 2 showed 2P2...I provided pictures of the requested measurements, and let them know that I was NOT going to provide utility power to these again.....they are fried.

Though the initial response from Signature Solar was as expected, 45 minutes on hold to get someone that took down my information and then got a email with the info they needed. The follow up has been absent. I called again, and was told I have to follow their process, which I have, providing a list of pictures and measurements reading where i could...but it is now 9 days, and I have not been contacted...Can someone tell me how I can get movement from Signature Solar on this? As you can see, I have spent quite a bit of cash with these folks and would like to get these units replaced or credit to move to somethings else. Though these have generally worked, there have been these constant odd issues that come up, and in this case I am thinking these things took themselves out. You cannot have setting randomly change and not expect major issues.


Current status of inverters
So I have played with these a bit more - using battery power only, Inverter 1 just comes on, then shuts back down. I wanted to take the cover off to see what blew, but was afraid this would give SS a reason not to honor the warranty. I assume it was a large capacitor but it was very loud for that and there was a bight flash.

Inverter 2 comes on with Battery. I tried for 4 nights in a row to get the settings to change from split phase to stand alone, but I could not change any of the settings. (you have to do this in a short amount of time or it would shut down as it cannot communicate with the master unit as expected). But it would not change. Then the last night, I was magically able to change it when it started up (?) It was nothing I did differently, it just worked this time after startup. I put it into stand alone mode, and was then able to also change other settings and fully boot it up. The unit was inverting and even still charges the battery from solar. When utility power is turned on (no loads connected), I hear a soft popcorn sound coming out of the inverter and it goes into error P05. I also noticed there is no communication via USB to my PI - It could have fried the PI USB, but the error is USB over volt, and cannot connect. Don't know on that one yet.

Not really sure where to go from here.

(correction was on the date it happened)
I had a very similar experience with my 6500EX a few months back. Reached out to Signature Solar to start the RMA process and have been getting the run around ever since! My 6550EX fried overnight (didn't hear any loud boom) but SS is trying to pin this on me. Absolutely no help at all. They want me to send it back to them and charge me for repair. What kind of service is that?!

I'm moving on to Solark, whom I hear actually supports their products.
 
I had a very similar experience with my 6500EX a few months back. Reached out to Signature Solar to start the RMA process and have been getting the run around ever since! My 6550EX fried overnight (didn't hear any loud boom) but SS is trying to pin this on me. Absolutely no help at all. They want me to send it back to them and charge me for repair. What kind of service is that?!

I'm moving on to Solark, whom I hear actually supports their products.
Sorry to hear that...obviously I dont know the details of your situation. There are times it is the customer's fault for which I have been a guilty participant of and take responsibility for. My experience with signature solar for support has been good so far (excluding the long wait for support at times and problem with them getting back to me a time or 2). We had issues with a shattered Solar panel in the middle of the shipping bundle, and they bent over backwards to make sure they took care of it. Offered refund + Shipping for the single panel....so we just applied that to the next order and got another pallet of panels. They were very accommodating. I am holding out hope that this is just a slow response for warranty and that they will do the right thing....there is nothing I did wrong here...there was not even anything unusual logged in Solar assistant. Low load levels, PV power was steady but still on the low side of the peek and no faults until restarting (which must of been one hell of a fault). The boom was so loud, everyone from inside came out to see what the heck had just happened. (the power was not lost in the house because I had switch my transfer switches over to the mains prior, so it was just the loud sound that got them all out into the garage).

Anyway, like I said, I am holding out hope they will do the right thing. I have 2 other friends that where close to placing there orders to replicate my system (one that is double mine) that are anxiously standing by to see what to do.

BTW - If SS does offer to refund my money on the 2 inverters - any thoughts on switching to a single EG4 18Kpv? Not that I want to be a lab rat, but I also have no need for Grid tie at this time. Very interested in opinions on this.
 
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