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Overview of Over-paneling an MPPT controller

Overview of Over-paneling an MPPT controller 2023-01-05

To get to the paper, click on the orange
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There is a misconception that putting more panels on an MPPT controller than the controller is able to use will damage the controller. However, in almost all cases it is possible and often desirable to put more panel wattage onto an MPPT controller than the controller is rated to use. This is called over-paneling

This paper is a high-level discussion of what over-paneling is, why it is useful and how it works.

A shout out to the following forum members for review and comment of early drafts:
@fafrd
@Randij
@wattmatters
@Will Prowse

As usual, if you have suggestions or corrections, please let me know so I can improve the resource.

Revisions:
9/30/2021 - Original Version.
10/18/21 - Added details for Victron and EPever controllers.
10/19/21 - Added specifics for Midnite Solar Classic controllers.
10/20/21 - Added specifics for Sol-Arc, Schnider Electric Conext, and Growatt controllers.
10/20/21 - Add a page with a discussion of controllers that limit the Array Isc.
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FilterGuy
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This a good resource. Thanks
I had a half-right idea how to do this-- I was aware of the Voc limitation but could not find a clear answer to how an SCC handled higher incoming amps. This document helped me determine how to reconfigure my system in a way that made it more productive and minimized the $$$ spent on additional components. Thank you!
Very nice info regarding over paneling.
I deducted 1 star because it needs more data on different units.

I just ordered a small 1000W 12V mppsolar unit (PIP1012MSE) that has a Max PV VOC input of 105.
It took some digging but I finally got an answer regarding Max PV input current and it's - 50A - so very safe to over panel it quite a bit.
Super nice since we live at 63˚north.
This has been an excellent resource! Thanks. Has anyone heard feedback on just putting a fuse in series with the input?
Thank you for this excellent resource, I've learned a great deal from it.
There are sone typos in this sentence on page 6: "Consequently, THE A limit on the Array Isc is most likely to be a limiting factor when the Voc THE OF PV Array is at the lower end of the operating PV voltage for the controller. "

Two sentences further on: " to produce a Voc that is higher
in the controller’s safe operating range" - should that be "higher THAN"?
FilterGuy
FilterGuy
Thank you. I fixed the first and clarified the second.
Thanks a lot.
Am I correct in saying there is one error in the guide or maybe I'm reading it wrong. On page 17 it says "However, the array Isc
would be 5.86V x 8 = 46.88V. " Shouldn't it be 5.86A x 8 = 46.88A? A great bit of info though.
Thanks for the excelent paper, do you know if tne MPPSolar PIP3024MSXE allows overpanelling? I think it does not as the Voc seems a hard limit. This is the manual: http://www.mppsolar.com/manual/PIP-HSE,MSE_HSE1,MSE1/PIP-HSE_MSE%20manual%20(PF1.0)%20-20190717.pdfV
A great overview of how overcharging can be an asset within reasonable parameters. Thank you!
Great paper!
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