diy solar

diy solar

Need a way to bottle or can excess solar production.

What do you use for cloud forecast?
Victron VRM creates an estimate of kWh for a few days into the future.
It supposedly accounts for weather and cloud cover.
It’s no worse than any other meteorologist, but that’s not a high bar.

I personally just use the Apple iOS hourly weather widget in the morning and see how many hours are cloudy, and set my low SoC value.
 
In my pursuit of finding things I can run on the excess PV capacity I happened upon this nifty battery powered tricycle with dump bed. Unfortunately it would have to be imported since I do not see any available in the States. Hard to justify buying one for an old fellow living deep in the woods. Even for deliver of bottled electric juice.

Back in my late teens and early 20's my folks built and operated a KOA campground. My tasks for the place involved picking up trash, maintaining the outbuildings, landscaping and just general help to RV's in enjoying their stay. An rechargeable easy access unit like this would have been great. I had to make do with walking and for trash pickup driving a small Mazda gas pickup.

At any who I figgered I would post it up as a possible EV for them that could make use of it.

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You'd love Micah Toll's "Awesomely Weird Alibaba EV Deal of the Week" series. He finds some crazy things. It's mostly tongue-in-cheek, but he bought and imported a tiny pickup with a dump bed a couple years ago. He also bought a small boat and more recently imported a container full of electric tractors to resell. List prices often exclude batteries or only include cheap lead-acid. And shipping+customs is a bitch - I think total cost for his pickup ended up being 3x list price. But the articles are fun!
 
What do you use for cloud forecast?
I use Solcast and have it integrated in Home Assistant.

Provides week ahead and hourly forecasts. Can see how it performs over time compared with actual. The dashed line in the lower chart is the PV forecast provided by Solcast:.

Daily:

Screen Shot 2024-04-21 at 10.17.21 am.png

Hourly (archive):

Screen Shot 2024-04-21 at 10.16.43 am.png

Hourly (live):

Screen Shot 2024-04-21 at 10.18.55 am.png


I use it in automations to help decide if/when pre-emptive charge of the batteries with supplemental energy from my grid-tied PV is turned on or off. Normally they charge from the off-grid PV array but that won't always generate enough. So the automation tracks the current status of the battery and the forecast solar output data (which updates through the day) and determines if and when supplemental charging is needed.
 
Impressed. Best i have seen. Will check out your link.
I use Node Red for the logic for deciding whether or not supplemental charge is required:

Screen Shot 2024-04-21 at 10.46.42 am.png

That then updates relevant entities which are used in Home Assistant automations which switch the supplemental charging on or off as well as manage the rate of charging based on available excess PV:

Screen Shot 2024-04-21 at 10.51.25 am.png

I won't bother with the details of the automations - they are specific to my set up. But they are not difficult to design, the automation UI is pretty easy to use. Or you can do it with yaml if you prefer.

Screen Shot 2024-04-21 at 10.58.27 am.png
 
I use it in automations to help decide if/when pre-emptive charge of the batteries with supplemental energy from my grid-tied PV is turned on or off.

I use it similarly: to know if I can dump battery into the buffer with the heat pump or not to maximize energy use. Especially in spring when it's cold, but we have lots of sunny days.
 
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