It’s been a while Since I rand conduit, so let me pick your brains and thanks in advance; 1- anyone have an easy affective way to dig. A trench, other than shovel or trencher or backhoe? 2 I have lots of fire sprinkler 1” pvc I think I’m gonna use, as far as I can tell it’s the same as cpvc...
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Thanks read that, would never have expected the change
Looked up a few things.
The burial depth of EMT (Electrical Metallic Tubing) when buried is primarily affected by the following factors according to the 2023 NEC:
1. **Voltage of the Circuit**:
- For circuits rated up to 120V, the minimum cover requirement is 18 inches (45.7 cm) for general underground installations.
2. **Type of Installation Location**:
- **Under Buildings**: EMT can have zero cover if buried under a building.
- **Under Driveways and Parking Areas**: Special considerations may apply, with the depth generally being 18 inches (45.7 cm) for one- and two-family dwellings driveways and parking areas.
3. **Additional Protection Requirements**:
- **Concrete Encapsulation**: When EMT is installed under a concrete slab with no vehicular traffic, the depth can be reduced to 4 inches (10.2 cm).
- **Physical Damage Considerations**: In areas where EMT might be subject to physical damage, additional protective measures such as encasement in concrete may be required.
4. **General Locations Not Specified Elsewhere**:
- For general underground installations not covered by specific conditions, the depth requirement is 24 inches (61 cm) for circuits above 120V but not specified for 120V, indicating a standardized depth for safety.
### Summary of Minimum Burial Depths from NEC Table 300.5(A):
- **Under Building**: 0 inches
- **Under 2-inch Concrete Slab with No Traffic**: 4 inches
- **Under 4-inch Concrete Slab with No Traffic**: 4 inches
- **Under One- and Two-Family Dwellings Driveways**: 18 inches
- **General Underground Installations (Up to 120V)**: 18 inches
- **General Underground Installations (Above 120V)**: 24 inches
### How to Bury EMT with AC Wire
For burying EMT (Electrical Metallic Tubing) with AC wire, especially for 240VAC 200-amp service or 120VAC 10-amp circuits, the following steps and requirements should be followed based on the 2023 NEC:
1. **Select Appropriate Fittings**:
- Use fittings that are specifically identified for direct burial applications. These fittings are designed to withstand moisture and soil conditions and are essential for ensuring the integrity of the installation【12†source】【13†source】.
2. **Corrosion Protection**:
- EMT installed in direct contact with the earth must be protected against corrosion. This may involve using galvanized or stainless steel EMT. In areas with severe corrosive influences, additional protective measures such as coating or wrapping may be required【12†source】【13†source】.
3. **Minimum Burial Depth**:
- **120VAC, 10-amp circuit**: Minimum cover requirement is 18 inches (45.7 cm).
- **240VAC, 200-amp service**: Minimum cover requirement is 24 inches (61 cm) for general installations【12†source】【13†source】.
- Specific conditions such as under concrete slabs or driveways may alter these depths (e.g., 4 inches under a 4-inch concrete slab with no vehicular traffic).
4. **Physical Damage Protection**:
- In areas where the EMT may be subject to physical damage, additional protective measures are required. This can include encasing the conduit in concrete or using other mechanical protection methods to prevent damage from physical impacts【11†source】【12†source】.
5. **Compliance with Local Codes**:
- Always check with local codes and regulations, as they may have additional requirements or restrictions. Some jurisdictions may still prohibit the use of EMT for direct burial despite the NEC provisions【13†source】.
6. **Installation Procedure**:
- Excavate the trench to the required depth.
- Install the EMT with the direct burial fittings.
- Ensure corrosion protection measures are in place if necessary.
- Lay the conduit in the trench, ensuring it is straight and level.
- Backfill the trench with soil, ensuring there are no sharp objects that could damage the conduit.
- Compact the soil to prevent settling and protect the conduit from physical damage.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and compliant installation of EMT for underground electrical circuits according to the 2023 NEC standards.