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This guy claims lead acid is superior to Lithium Iron Phosphate in solar applications

Not to my knowledge.

It does incorporate weather data to help provide realistic daily production figures in the table it produces for a given PV array at a given location. I'm guessing that PVGIS does the same, so I am curious to see if they calculate similar production expectations.
Take a look at it, does much more, provides extremely detailed results, and use powerful databases, down to integrating the influence of mountain's shadows. Anyhow here in Germany, the previsions for days with empty batteries were fairly accurate.
 
Knurlgnar is back?!?! what? I was a regular watcher of him but he had a 5 year gap in posting videos.

I was ready to dismiss it as a shill video with a non-listed paid-for-by-trogan but he had informative good videos 5-7 years ago...
 
I'd like to point out that FLA companies are far & few between, many are now owned by holding companies which retained the "brand" label.

I've replaced my FLA (now a backup bank) wih LFP which cost e less than if I was going to replicate the FLA installation again. With LFP though I got DOUBLE the storage capacity. 428AH FLA versus 910AH of LFP. LFP charges Faster and requires no watering, babysitting or extra care like FLA. The old adage that everyone always "kills" their first set of FLA is very true, are you willing to chuck big bucks away in < 5 years ?

Compare costs and lifespan plus useable capacity and it really is a no brainer.
If buying Full ON commercial LFP like SimpliPhi, Relion, BatleBorn, Rolls Surette or Trojan LFP your in deep dollar country BUT that is giving you a min of 10 years warranty and properly fully Matched, Batched, Binned identical cells.

Tesla 24V Packs are even selling for around the $1500-$1900 mark but I would not use an EV battery for an ESS, voltage curves just don;t quite cut it with regular equipment.

IF considering options, I very strongly urge you to do due diligence & research your options and consider / weigh them out. It is your wallet to do whatever you want to do but a happy spouse when you do not throw away good money is VERY VALUABLE ! and can make your life so much easier...

PS: FLA offgasses, must be in a vented cabinet and not within a residential space. Some folks ignore or go around it and later regret it...
 
I’ve set up dozens of fully off grid systems, you size your batteries to cover one nights useage - and run a generator if your batteries aren’t fully charged at sundown.

This is by far the cheapest (and most reliable) method for power off grid.

Average power use where i live is 20kwh/day, most of my systems are sized for 10kwh overnight. I haven’t seen an off-grid system capable of doing this for less than 100k without a generator. My system is less than 30kAUD.

LiFePO4 is a fraction of the price of Pb.
 
I’ve set up dozens of fully off grid systems, you size your batteries to cover one nights usage - and run a generator if your batteries aren’t fully charged at sundown.
I design unattended off grid instruments. Running a generator is not an option.
LiFePO4 is a fraction of the price of Pb.
For that usage, being discharged every night, there is no alternative to LiFePO4.
 
It totally depends on your situation, what you are comparing, and how. For my particular situation, the maths indicated there was no other choice than lead-acid, but depending on what my goals were and how I'm comparing it the answer would have been different.

For example, are you comparing x dollar vs x dollar, x Ah vs x Ah, or something entirely different like x Lb vs x Lb when specifying the battery(s) to compare... and then there is usage. So many variables, what is best for me probably won't be best for you, and if it IS probably for an unrelated reason. A comparison between a lead-acid and a LiFoPE battery bank will be very different if with the same usage you are comparing $20,000 worth of each, than comparing 1000Ah of each, or 1000# of each. Your mileage may vary.
 
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On the data sheet they say: if charging time is limited, contact us...
You may charge faster for a couple of hours.
I know the RV world fairly well. Despite the documented 10% or 13% charge rate, most RV'ers consider 30% of C20 the max charge rate for LAB.
 
After having to haul four 12V 220AH AGM batteries out of the basement my back thanks me for replacing them with LiFePO4.

I just don't get how you can justify the high maintenance of a FLA compared to LiFePO4. Even an AGM I consider dangerous since mine died by filling the basement with hydrogen gas.
 
After having to haul four 12V 220AH AGM batteries out of the basement my back thanks me for replacing them with LiFePO4.

I just don't get how you can justify the high maintenance of a FLA compared to LiFePO4. Even an AGM I consider dangerous since mine died by filling the basement with hydrogen gas.
Just speaking for myself, the difference in delivered price between the FLA and the LiFePO4 paid for the rest of my system. If I was rich I'd have looked at it differently... maybe.
 
When I bought my FLA, anything Lithium was Insane to Lunacy cost wise. Now with LFP at PARITY.. it's a no brainer.

Pssst.... some of us, who live in regions which can be 40C in Summer & -30C in Winter and can make do very nicely with < 4kWh usage a day even with short sun hours in winter may have a slightly different view / opinion. Rule One of Offgriding, conservation is far cheaper than generation & storage.

Weight example.
8 280AH cells @ 5kg each = 40kg/88.1lbs. That is one 24V/280AH/7.168 kWh battery pack.
X2 of above is 560AH, 80Kg/176.2lbs.

8 Rolls Surette S6 L16-HC, (formerly S-550) 55.5 kg (122 lbs) = 444kg/976 lbs. for 24V/956AH gross / 428AH net @ C20.

That says a heap on it's own with price parity for 16 LFP cells vs 8 Heavy Leads.
 
When I bought my FLA, anything Lithium was Insane to Lunacy cost wise. Now with LFP at PARITY.. it's a no brainer.

Pssst.... some of us, who live in regions which can be 40C in Summer & -30C in Winter and can make do very nicely with < 4kWh usage a day even with short sun hours in winter may have a slightly different view / opinion. Rule One of Offgriding, conservation is far cheaper than generation & storage.

Weight example.
8 280AH cells @ 5kg each = 40kg/88.1lbs. That is one 24V/280AH/7.168 kWh battery pack.
X2 of above is 560AH, 80Kg/176.2lbs.

8 Rolls Surette S6 L16-HC, (formerly S-550) 55.5 kg (122 lbs) = 444kg/976 lbs. for 24V/956AH gross / 428AH net @ C20.

That says a heap on it's own with price parity for 16 LFP cells vs 8 Heavy Leads.
At parity with what? Seriously I could have had 986Ah @ 48V delivered to my rural location with California sales taxes paid for less than $5000? I had no Earthly idea. Please point me to deals like that.
 
At parity with what? Seriously I could have had 986Ah @ 48V delivered to my rural location with California sales taxes paid for less than $5000? I had no Earthly idea. Please point me to deals like that.

270-280ah cells drop shipped from china, with support from a US member. ~$1700 per 48v set. 3 sets and all the benfits of LFP vs FLA
 
Pssst.... some of us, who live in regions which can be 40C in Summer & -30C in Winter and can make do very nicely with < 4kWh usage a day even with short sun hours in winter
How do you deal with -30C and LiFePo?
With FLA you can refrigerate the shaded and insulated batteries since you have excess energy anyhow.
But in the winter with only scarce energy available, I can't afford to warm up the LiFePo batteries > 0C.
 
YW-3.2V-280AH, YW-3.2V-280AH direct from Shenzhen Luyuan Technology Co., Ltd. in CN (alibaba.com) <--- Amy Wan's company, formerly of XUBA.
This price point WILL NOT LAST, the remaining 600 or so will sell at this price, the next batch is more $ (for everyone).

How do you deal with -30C and LiFePo?
My Powerhouse / Pumphouse (14'x6') is highly insulated on a Frost Protected Concrete Slab. Because it is also my Pumphouse and has te 50Gal pressure tank in it, I heat it. I use a recovered Suburban-NT20S RV Furnace ($300 out of a 2 year old wreck, including all hookups, regulator & thermostat) with 2 30LB LPG tanks for fuel. Furnace is only 12V, direct vent and has it's own 12V battery & Solar Panel just for it. I keep the powerhouse at 10C/50F or a little higher but not much.

The Slab also has PEX in it for Solar Radiant Heating provision. Was intending to install a Solar Heating system based on the projects here: Solar Water Heating Projects and Plans (builditsolar.com) It does work up here if you do it right.
 
I remember watching this guy's videos a long time ago when I blew up my first Xantrex 2000w Hi-Freq inverter and trying to learn a thing or two. I saw this video come across my subscription feed and only watched about a minute before realizing it's probably not worth my time. Felt more like a preaching video as compared to much of an educational one.
@HighTechLab, I re-watched your videos on the testing and addition of the CALB cells to your system, and its obvious that you must have made a significant investment in lead acid cells at some point in the past but I couldn't find anything other than a few comments about them in the video on the trailer conversion. It would be great if you could give a breakdown of your experiences running the system on lead acid. Perhaps cost / benefit if you have that information, or a narrative on the ownership experience and performance of the batteries.

The technology probably catches your interest more than the bean counting, but I think you would have direct experience that would go a long way to answering the original poster's question.
 
All kinds of wrong there in my book - but then my life depends on my battery.
1)Nothing in my system is made in China, I can pick up a phone and call Kevin, the owner of the long-established battery company here in California who personally extended my battery's warranty to 10 years.
2)Free shipping to where? Not here I'd bet as 90% of all US carriers can't/won't even deliver west of the Trinity Alps.
3)Alibaba - nothing my charity ordered from Alibaba, or Aliexpress ever arrived. Half we got notice that they were stuck in customs, the rest never came - fun fact your credit card (or PayPal) protections don't apply when you try to ship from China.
4)Parts, service, warranty? I have had 4 Chinese junque diesel generators come thru my shop - three seemed to be the same generator with different labels glued on - all the US contacts were fake, and none of the companies even trade on Alibaba anymore even though all these generators had been purchased in 2019 - parts are unobtanium. One of those generators lasted a whopping 70 hours - sure, they were half the price of an Onan, Cummins, Kubota etc... so what, they are expensive boat anchors.
5)You can have somebody import a Happy Funtime A37 (automobile) but unless GM starts importing them you are totally on your own, and even then if you bought before. Hell, I imported an Alfa Romeo from Italy while they weren't being sold here and do you know what the guy at the Fiat Chrysler Alfa Romeo parts counter tells me? I bet you can guess...
You guys can be cutting edge... I'm going to keep the lights on. :)

PS: I guess a year makes a difference - in 2019 I was quoted $38,499 plus tax ($3079) and shipping ($2800) for 1000Ah @ 48V LiFePO4 (with a warranty and support) which made my decision to go FLA a no brainer.
 
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All kinds of wrong there in my book - but then my life depends on my battery.
1)Nothing in my system is made in China, I can pick up a phone and call Kevin, the owner of the long-established battery company here in California who personally extended my battery's warranty to 10 years.
2)Free shipping to where? Not here I'd bet as 90% of all US carriers can't/won't even deliver west of the Trinity Alps.
3)Alibaba - nothing my charity ordered from Alibaba, or Aliexpress ever arrived. Half we got notice that they were stuck in customs, the rest never came - fun fact your credit card (or PayPal) protections don't apply when you try to ship from China.
4)Parts, service, warranty? I have had 4 Chinese junque diesel generators come thru my shop - three seemed to be the same generator with different labels glued on - all the US contacts were fake, and none of the companies even trade on Alibaba anymore even though all these generators had been purchased in 2019 - parts are unobtanium. One of those generators lasted a whopping 70 hours - sure, they were half the price of an Onan, Cummins, Kubota etc... so what, they are expensive boat anchors.
5)You can have somebody import a Happy Funtime A37 (automobile) but unless GM starts importing them you are totally on your own, and even then if you bought before. Hell, I imported an Alfa Romeo from Italy while they weren't being sold here and do you know what the guy at the Fiat Chrysler Alfa Romeo parts counter tells me? I bet you can guess...
You guys can be cutting edge... I'm going to keep the lights on. :)

PS: I guess a year makes a difference - in 2019 I was quoted $38,499 plus tax ($3079) and shipping ($2800) for 1000Ah @ 48V LiFePO4 (with a warranty and support) which made my decision to go FLA a no brainer.
Down to $37,960 (Battleborn) I see! Wow! I'll never live (4th cancer at stage 4) to see the price in my range.
 
Take it from someone who started their 48V off-grid system with LAB and now is using LTO SCiB batteries instead. From least expensive to most expensive for one reason. I leave for 3-4 months each winter and don't have any way to monitor heating of my batteries, especially when it gets to -20F or lower. So I opted to use these batteries. With their high C rate, they work excellently although lipo batteries are better with capacity. LAD requires constant refilling of water from the evaporation each month, so can't use and lithium requires charging above 32F
 
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@Trukinbear,
Wow! I didn't realize that Battleborn prices were sliding that fast. If that keeps up, I'll be able to build a system out of them when I'm ... about 125 years old, I guess. Better pencil that in on my calendar cause I'm certain to forget to check on them if I don't. :rolleyes:

Realistically, they weren't ever an option. If I go lithium its going to have to be home brew DIY project with a DIY warranty to match.

I did look up the battery you chose, and I can see why it works for your use case. It is certainly more suited for solar than the one the guy in the video was promoting. Yours maintains 70% of its capacity even at a C6 discharge rate, and is allowed to be recharged from 30% to 100% in 6 hours as long as it doesn't go over temperature. And I'm sure your normal rates are much less than that. It goes to show the truth in some earlier posts that not all lead acid is equal.

However, I have also come to the conclusion that all batteries have some weaknesses that can ruin them, not just lithium. (OK, I'm looking forward to hearing all about Edison batteries now. :)) For instance, looking at the warranty disclaimers on the 24-125-11 Monterey Industrial 'Big Sur' 986Ah 48V battery, it says that it is limited to one cycle per day, no more than 80% discharged, full recharge before a subsequent discharge, charged only with a charger with the appropriate limits for the battery, electrolyte dissolved solids less than 50 ppm, never run low on water, and average electrolyte temperature between 50° F and 115° F. I'm not saying that this is better or worse than lithium, just that you kind of pick your poison when you pick your battery storage. Sounds like you were able to negotiate a better warranty, which is terrific.

Certainly wish you the best.
 
My first two systems were 12V, and my next two were 48V. With nearly nine years left of warranty, I'm not looking to replace my battery anytime soon. Watering my one 24-125-11 battery's 24 cells is a piece of cake compared to the 96 cells of my previous battery bank. I spend roughly 30 minutes twice a month watering them - I spend more time maintaining my generators. Two new diesel generators I might add were purchased, along with my solar panels, and inverter/charger with the $35,000 I saved by not going LiFEPo4. As I said... if I was rich I might have made different decisions, but being an elderly, handicapped cancer patient living on $700/mo as I say it was a no-brainer. All the LiFePo4 batteries in the world wouldn't have made up for not having anything (solar/generator) to charge them, or anything (inverter/charger) to use the power from. We are talking an extraordinary amount of difference in the price. Sure maybe a Rolls Royce is a better car than my Prius, and it might even last 4x as long (I doubt it) but my Prius still gets me where I'm going and lets me have a house too. :)
 
Yeah, I need better than a DIY warranty as this system is my legacy to my bedridden mother on a ventalator, and my special needs son who I'm leaving behind once the cancer gets me. Neither really understands that we aren't on the grid, or what that means - they'll need all the warranty and support they can get.
 

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