diy solar

diy solar

When Not To Let Your AIO Communicate With The Batteries

Well, I'll just say, a more frequent top balance (using coms, factory settings) may shorten battery life; an unknown value, it is worth having properly balanced cells, without constant babysitting of the system. To each there own. One might take note that shorting the cycle life from 7000 to perhaps xxxxx say even 6000 with a daily cycle of 0.6 (my use) = 10,000 days use. That's 27 years. Calendar degradation is FAR FAR going to kill the batteries before the high knee thinking.
Ok, fire back, I'm ready.
 
I can't comment because I'm not sure I understand what point you are trying to make. Are you for or against coms?
 
Please, I'm not trying to push my opinion. But I've tried both. I spent a solid month tweaking USE and USE2 settings. I finally got it in the sweet spot (I thought) just to have a bad run of weather and bam cells all out of balance and a weeks work getting all back to good.
Got back to coms..... 6 months of checking almost every day and everything is always "good".
So, communications always!!!
But be forwarned.... you'll get board, nothing to play with. And this is my full time home power. I can't afford to have things get wacky.
 
I haven't touched my settings in several months.
I definitely wouldn't want to have to babysit it all of the time. I personally have nothing against coms. It's the best option for some people. I just prefer to set my system up to work the way I want it to.
 
Yes!!! And awsome, I would have preferred it too. My issue came to, several days of bad weather caused a battery bms to turn the battery off. Then when scc charging reconvened, the battery that turned off, didn't charge. Of course. You see where this is going. To mitigate this problem, I would need to raise my cut out voltage. That gives me less battery usage. And lowering the high side voltage also reduces amp hour usage. Although it may seem like its not much, it adds up on both ends and everyday.
I looked at the value of more batteries versus DOD and decided to work, what I have harder and replace as needed. This decision can't, honestly, be calculated based on the hundreds of "professional" opinions and studies. At least, as of, my last research.
 
That's 27 years. Calendar degradation is FAR FAR going to kill the batteries before the high knee thinking.
I dont know much about the calendar aging thing, but my first thought is that we haven't had LiFePo4 around for long enough to have calendar aging take effect? Especially with the chemistry being tweaked over the last few years to get more cycles and more energy density etc.

To be honest, I don't think we actually know how calendar aging will affect the battery because it hasn't happened

I'm not a smart feller though, more like a fart smeller. Do we have hard evidence of this?
 
I'm not sure how having com's solved this. But if you are happy with it that's all that matters.
 
No, but the manufacture certainly does not boast of a 25 year battery and they would!! And they only warranty them for much less. That's a good indication.
BUT, I agree with you, we don't know, nor do we know that using the knee does the damage stated either.
It's the same argument. We are back to people must make their best decisions based off of the info you have and use your best judgment.
 
Coms allows the inverter to communicate with all the batteries and their soc a battery will tell the inverter to stop drawing power, before any battery reaches a cut off voltage. They will not allow the inverter to discharge to the shut off voltage or soc.
 
I have my inverter set up the same way manually.
BMS cutoff should be a last resort. Only used if everything else goes wrong.
 
With Manually set, does it use voltage?
I'm really glad to hear this working for you. I have a Generty Solar 12k I will be using in this manner, for a shop and have not been looking forward to it. Now, I have a better feeling about it.
 
Coms allows the inverter to communicate with all the batteries and their soc a battery will tell the inverter to stop drawing power, before any battery reaches a cut off voltage. They will not allow the inverter to discharge to the shut off voltage or soc.
Can't cutoff be set in the inverter? IIRC, most bms start to balance somewhere North of 54v, so if you do not use scc/battery communication, wouldn't the battery/battery packs still balance without taking the voltage quiet so high into the knees?
 
No, but the manufacture certainly does not boast of a 25 year battery and they would!! And they only warranty them for much less. That's a good indication.
BUT, I agree with you, we don't know, nor do we know that using the knee does the damage stated either.

Actually, https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/82801.pdf

and https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153722000081

and https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/e...ploy/energies-14-01732.pdf?version=1616229789


It's the same argument. We are back to people must make their best decisions based off of the info you have and use your best judgment.
 
Yes, to first part, but.... voltage is not, the best, gauge of soc, and this can get confusing, even if you set the inverter cut off voltage above the bms shutdown voltage, if a battery soc goes below the bms shutdown charge, it will turn off.
The second part, yes you can top balance at a lower voltage, but it's exponential the lower you go. (Takes longer or even longer)
 
Yes, to first part, but.... voltage is not, the best, gauge of soc, and this can get confusing, even if you set the inverter cut off voltage above the bms shutdown voltage, if a battery soc goes below the bms shutdown charge, it will turn off.
The second part, yes you can top balance at a lower voltage, but it's exponential the lower you go. (Takes longer or even longer)
Since it appears most bms passively balance the cells, I can see it taking longer to balance at a lower voltage. After several days of partly cloudy weather and shade due to Mr. Sun moving South for the winter, one of my batteries went into LV warning even though the aio was set 10% above the battery's LV alarm. SOC for the battery bank was something like 38% when the one battery alarmed out, which should't happen till 25%. Pretty sure if I hooked the laptop to the battery bank and looked at individual cells, there would be some rather large imbalances. Don't think the battery bank has been over 54v long enough to get a good cell balance.
 
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