When it first begins, the charger is trying to reach the set voltage.
And it will provide the maximum current available, based on its limitations or settings.
We call this "constant current" , because the current stays constant. And the voltage will climb, as the battery fills.
When the battery reaches the set voltage, the current flow decreases.
We call this "constant voltage" , because the voltage stays constant. And the current tapers off until the battery is full.