Just thought I'd add a vendor's take on this for anyone that's interested.
I think the automotive thing is a marketing ploy personally, peddled by Docan but has now become something that everyone qoutes.
There's no A+, A-. There's just A and B.
We order direct from EVE, and when asked they said:
Grade B are usually cells that do not meet the specification sheet in some way.
We don't know the reason, its different with each cell. It could be a higher internal resistance, lower capacity or expected low cycle life or just general damage. Unfortunately the latter, we won't find out for another 10 years.
We send our Grade B for testing before we purchase them, we capacity test and internal resistance check. We send the bad capacity ones back, and just purchased cells that we like the capacity of. Unfortunately we have to sort through them, and this costs money. We have to pay per Ah on capacity checks plus shipping to and from these capacity factories.
The Grade B stamped on the QR code. This is easily removed with a laser, and reprinted. We've seen video evidence of vendors doing this. So take it with a pinch of salt. If anything, I'd recommend looking for the B, atleast you know the vendor isn't trying to hide anything.
If anyone has any questions for eve, I would be happy to forward them across.
Example of one our capacity tests of grade B attached. Anything below 280 is rejected and sent back. Our Grade A are all a minimum 291Ah.