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Manual Transfer Switch

dmholmes

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Jul 27, 2020
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Houston
I'd like to put in a manual transfer switch, something like the Yeti Home Integration Kit. I'd like to have the choice of using power station (probably Bluetti) or generator as power source. Does the Yeti only work with their power stations? Is there a recommended manual switch? TIA.
 
Not a hardware guy, but if you Google "Circuit Transfer Switch" or "generator transfer kit", there will be a lot varieties, features, and prices. You can get them from Lowes or HomeDepot too... although generator stores might have them for less...
 
HERE IS A WARNING. I wanted to do some other manual switching of sources. I bought a QS-60 60A 380V 3 phase motor reversing switch, ON - OFF ON. If the jumpers are removed it is two contacts closed in one direction and two other in the other direction. It should have a very nice center off position where nothing is on. But, in China they do everything to save a little plastic on the cam. For a very short section of the lever movement both switches can be on at the same time shorting everything out. Switch went up in flames. I couldn't believe it, but I was able to reproduce it on the bench. Don't just buy anything for a transfer switch or you may blow something else up.
 
HERE IS A WARNING. I wanted to do some other manual switching of sources. I bought a QS-60 60A 380V 3 phase motor reversing switch, ON - OFF ON. If the jumpers are removed it is two contacts closed in one direction and two other in the other direction. It should have a very nice center off position where nothing is on. But, in China they do everything to save a little plastic on the cam. For a very short section of the lever movement both switches can be on at the same time shorting everything out. Switch went up in flames. I couldn't believe it, but I was able to reproduce it on the bench. Don't just buy anything for a transfer switch or you may blow something else up.

Thanks for the heads up. I'm looking at a ProTran2 switch like GZ uses. I'll run it by the electrician that will install the switch.
 
I'd like to put in a manual transfer switch, something like the Yeti Home Integration Kit. I'd like to have the choice of using power station (probably Bluetti) or generator as power source. Does the Yeti only work with their power stations? Is there a recommended manual switch? TIA.


That's a typical transfer switch, will work with anything that has a 3-prong cord matching the recessed plug. With its several breakers and wires, it can draw power from one breaker in the utility panel and drive several house circuits (disconnected from their original breaker and connected by wire nuts to this unit.)

Simplest and cheapest "transfer switch" is to unplug an appliance and plug it into your inverter.

Another UL listed solution is an interlock on the cover of your breaker panel, which mechanically blocks the lever of the main breaker so you can throw another one as backfeed. You just need to turn off circuits you're not trying to power like your electric range.

 
Another UL listed solution is an interlock on the cover of your breaker panel, which mechanically blocks the lever of the main breaker so you can throw another one as backfeed. You just need to turn off circuits you're not trying to power like your electric range.
When I replaced my breaker panel, I had the electrician install one of these and a 30A outdoor jack for the generator. Simple, not expensive (for the interlock, the install of the external wire and jack was about $500). For the number of times I would ever use the interlock, it was a better solution than a full-on manual transfer switch.
 
When I replaced my breaker panel, I had the electrician install one of these and a 30A outdoor jack for the generator. Simple, not expensive (for the interlock, the install of the external wire and jack was about $500). For the number of times I would ever use the interlock, it was a better solution than a full-on manual transfer switch.

That sounds like a nice option. Our breaker has more than 1 switch on the main. Can an interlock work with that?
breaker.jpg
 
Have to admit, that's the first dual-main breaker I've seen. IF the dual-main breakers are independent circuits, the left feeding the left row of breakers, and the right feeding the right row, it might be possible, but the spacing between the line and the main breaker is more than my interlock could span.

I'd confer with an electrician. He may have an option.
 
This is the interlock on my panel. You can see how it blocks either the main or genny breaker from being engaged.
View attachment 18639

Thanks, very nice. I did watch a few videos on it, looks like a better option than the transfer switch in a most cases.


This matches my breaker panel by name, but as you can see from the photo at the bottom it clearly wouldn't work. Since my panel has the main switch going up and down while the circuit switches go left/right I don't think there could possibly be an interlock that would work. So the next question is would it be better to replace the breaker panel and do an interlock or go with the transfer switch?
 
That sounds like a nice option. Our breaker has more than 1 switch on the main. Can an interlock work with that?

Google is your friend (and your spy)

I think I found it:

" GE-200HDA GE Generator Interlock for Verticle Main 150 or 200 amp "



As you just found, the name matched some for panels with other orientation main breakers, but I think I found the one you need.
 
I am about ready to have the interlock and inlet outlet installed. This is for use with a Honda EU2200i generator, Giandel 1200W inverter, and/or MPP Solar 1200LV-MS.

I was planning on going with this 15 amp inlet:

But I'm thinking about future-proofing with a 20 or 30 amp inlet.

20A:

30A:

3 to 4 prong adapter:

Is it okay to install these 20/30A boxes inside? The 15A inlet would be flush with the sheetrock and next to my main panel in garage. These outdoor boxes would obviously not be flush.
 
Don't wire two inlet boxes in parallel, because if generator feeds one, the other would have hot pins exposed.
I think one 20A or 30A 230V inlet would be the way to go, with a 115V cord feeding it.

I also think that feeding a single-phase source to both phases of 115/230V panel is OK so long as source can't provide more than 20A. If it could, then neutral wires might carry more than 20A without protection.

Is inside for inverter, outside for generator? You could have both with wires to the main box, but one capped with wire nuts and not connected to breaker. Or just run extension cord from outside in to use a single inlet.

Any of those boxes could go inside or out, but none come with a wet in-use cover. You would want that if outside and you're going to use generator during rain.
 
Don't wire two inlet boxes in parallel, because if generator feeds one, the other would have hot pins exposed.
I think one 20A or 30A 230V inlet would be the way to go, with a 115V cord feeding it.

I also think that feeding a single-phase source to both phases of 115/230V panel is OK so long as source can't provide more than 20A. If it could, then neutral wires might carry more than 20A without protection.

Sorry that wasn't clear. I only need 1 inlet box. I'm just thinking it may be prudent to go with something bigger than the 15A just in case.

Is inside for inverter, outside for generator? You could have both with wires to the main box, but one capped with wire nuts and not connected to breaker. Or just run extension cord from outside in to use a single inlet.

Any of those boxes could go inside or out, but none come with a wet in-use cover. You would want that if outside and you're going to use generator during rain.

The inlet box will be inside the garage next to my main panel.

Thanks!
 
Why do these 4 prong 30A to 3 prong 15A adapters have a maximum power of 1875W? It's not a problem for my current setup but if I had a higher power inverter how would I get more than 1875W into this 30A inlet box?


 
It's not a good choice of thing (without looking at the linked pages at all). Connecting a cable + plug that is rated for 15A to a circuit that is rated to provide 30A leaves you with the very real possibility that damaging current can be drawn over that cable + plug before the supplying circuit will even think about tripping. If there was a 15A fuse at 30A end of the lead that'd cover that situation. This makes no reference to the voltages that may be present on that 30A socket.

Having not read the links at all I'm assuming supply side is 30A, load side is 15, not the other way around.

You always want an appropriately rated fuse protecting the lowest rated component.
 
It's not a good choice of thing (without looking at the linked pages at all). Connecting a cable + plug that is rated for 15A to a circuit that is rated to provide 30A leaves you with the very real possibility that damaging current can be drawn over that cable + plug before the supplying circuit will even think about tripping. If there was a 15A fuse at 30A end of the lead that'd cover that situation. This makes no reference to the voltages that may be present on that 30A socket.

Having not read the links at all I'm assuming supply side is 30A, load side is 15, not the other way around.

You always want an appropriately rated fuse protecting the lowest rated component.

So leaving those adapters aside, how would you go from a 3000W inverter to a 30A 4 prong (L14-30) inlet box? The inverters have 3 prong 110-120V (NEMA 5 15P?) plugs right? I know I'm missing something obvious.
 
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