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Wow, basen rack.mounts batteries destroy a home in germany

it's much more common that it's another fuel source like a gas can and the water heater provided the ignition. 100+ years we've been refining gas appliances for safety.
one explosion in one country out of 500 million or so similar homes. pretty rare event.
 
To me the battery case looks very much undamaged

Explosion_Foto_Keller_Wendinger-scaled.jpg


https://www.photovoltaikforum.com/thread/214845-explosion-eines-30-kilowattstunden-batteriespeichers-zerstört-wohnhaus-in-wernge/?postID=3444596#post3444596
That looks like a collapse to me.
Batteries are still intact.

The wall is blown in.

Not seen to many implosions before especially from Batteries.

Moot point for me.
All mine are outside in a building 200 feet away.
 
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Well I am less interested in playing PR manager for LFP here and more interested in what we can learn from this. Even if only hypothetically.

I can raise my hand here as someone who currently has a server rack battery 3ft from a propane water heater and was planning to install more even closer. Some will say that was always a dumb idea, but honestly I never saw flammable gaseous build up given any discussion.

We apparently know that they can give off a lot of hydrogen quickly in a venting event, and I don't put it out of the realm of possibility that a vent couldn't happen to me. So this does change my own plans.
 
As a point of data, this chart shows just what gasses were admitted by a lfp rack battery undergoing a simulated thermal runaway test for 9540A:
Is that for a single 5kWh battery? 142m3 is garage-sized. That suggests that a small box with devices that can arc is a real hazard.

My marginally informed opinion in the matter is that if it was a gas boiler and an unventilated space then there was elevated risk for sure. I would not have expected this level of risk for an electric boiler, but it clearly exists.
 
As a point of data, this chart shows just what gasses were admitted by a lfp rack battery undergoing a simulated thermal runaway test for 9540A:

View attachment 175419
Is this for a single 48V 100Ah rack style battery?
Seems to be saying minimum recommended room size is 142m3, which is around 5000 cubic feet? Maybe my math is off. 1769 liters of gas is a huge amount. So a 280Ah powerpro battery would potentially release 2.8 times that? I guess an outdoor power house wouldn't be a bad decision at all.
Screenshot_20231031_221244_Chrome.jpg
 
Interesting but meaningless discussion. There has been NO proof this was a catastrophic explosion of the batteries. Lots of unsubstantiated conjecture based on an unverified claim from an unknown source. The supplied photograph shows no signs of positive pressure from within the room, no signs of fire, and no evidence of an explosion of any kind. If anything, it looks like a building collapse from above due to any number of sources such as an earthquake or structural failure.
 
The post title contains an assumed cause without any evidence provided.
Typical news tactic - plant the idea in the headline, provide no evidence at all to support that assumption in the article that follows. Most readers later only recall the title, and do not recall the lack of evidence.
 
Completely plausible.

In my region and others nearly every single house has a gas water heater and you don't hear about anybody's house blowing up. In fact when you do hear about a garage explosion it's much more common that it's another fuel source like a gas can and the water heater provided the ignition. 100+ years we've been refining gas appliances for safety.
Interesting story, a fire safety expert once told me: If we just discovered natural gas today, it would be impossible to get it passed for domestic use in N.America today.
 
Interesting story, a fire safety expert once told me: If we just discovered natural gas today, it would be impossible to get it passed for domestic use in N.America today.
Yeah but I think that's true of so many things. Blenders? No way, not without a lid sensor. Doors? They would need finger pinch protection.

Our today is the problem there.
 
The concentration of gases would be highest inside the battery case, so it makes little sense to me that there appears to be no damage to the battery case at all. Something that would ignite with this kind of force would seemingly show at least some evidence damage at the source.

I would say more data is needed, scary nonetheless
 
Is this for a single 48V 100Ah rack style battery?
Seems to be saying minimum recommended room size is 142m3, which is around 5000 cubic feet? Maybe my math is off. 1769 liters of gas is a huge amount. So a 280Ah powerpro battery would potentially release 2.8 times that? I guess an outdoor power house wouldn't be a bad decision at all.
View attachment 175485
I've attached the full test report, while the test included multiple batteries, the report seems to indicate only one rack battery vented in the test.
 

Attachments

  • UL9540A_Test_Report.pdf
    10.9 MB · Views: 21
Everyone who understands lead acid vents the compartment because they generate hydrogen in large enough quantities to pose an explosion hazard. It’s all codified and settled. They even vent AGM. Right….? Because in failure mode, AGM vents hydrogen (and maybe some acid).

If LiFePO4 vents hydrogen in failure mode, the compartment ought to be vented.

Just because we don’t, doesn’t mean anything. Sounds like treating it just like and AGM is correct.

Change my mind.
My little lifepo4 batteries I diy built, have mech vent 24/7. Seems like it's the right thing to do. Not so easy on drop in batteries. So DIY can be safer than very expensive closed cased batteries ?
 
Really matter to me whether this was caused by the batteries.
I've attached the full test report, while the test included multiple batteries, the report seems to indicate only one rack battery vented in the test.
Thanks for linking the documents.

I wish they didn’t call the batteries both “lithium ion” and ”LiFePO4” in the documents.
 
So who wants to help me design a cover that goes around your batteries that will vent outside? Seems to me like a reasonable mitigation to prevent this failure mode.

While the propensity for failure seems to be relatively low, the risk is complete destruction of your domicile.

Thread is here for the curious.
 
Seems the batteries themselves don't necessarily need to be vented/ducted, assuming they aren't airtight. Just vent the room itself.

Not that enclosing and venting the batteries is bad.
 
Seems the batteries themselves don't necessarily need to be vented/ducted, assuming they aren't airtight. Just vent the room itself.

Not that enclosing and venting the batteries is bad.
I am not trying to be rude, I just don't want to jack this thread with off-topic things. @houseofancients shared some valuable information for all of us and I don't want to step on it by any means. Hence the link to the other thread.
 
I am not trying to be rude, I just don't want to jack this thread with off-topic things. @houseofancients shared some valuable information for all of us and I don't want to step on it by any means. Hence the link to the other thread.
I'm not trying to be rude either. My only point is that you are trying to prevent the accumulation of gases in a room. Air exchange in the room is the important part, not whether something is ducted or not. Ducting the batteries just directs the air exchange/exhaust for easier removal. It's likely more efficient and allows the use of a lower powered fan, which is good. But if you can't duct them, vent the whole room.
 
I like the idea of venting the whole room too, it won't take much. I would think a small 120mm fan should be sufficient just to keep a decent exchange of fresh air happening.
 
I like the idea of venting the whole room too, it won't take much. I would think a small 120mm fan should be sufficient just to keep a decent exchange of fresh air happening.
Whatever keeps it from the stoichiometric ratio for exploding.
 

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