diy solar

diy solar

Ive had solar for a year and now the utility company charges a demand fee... not cool.

Yikes those draws are several hours...
Theoretically the EV charging can be scheduled for the troughs but I don’t believe there’s a good turnkey EVSE for that, that will also interact elegantly with a peak shaving battery.

It’s not rocket science or anything, just not on the market yet
 
Just one 5 ton heat pump that is showing its age... I would really like to go with a ground source heat pump next..

I live in a rural area so I have an electrical cooperative.
I am also on REC in southwest Missouri but there has been no mention of demand based rates, TOU or anything like that (yet) They have announced a rate increase is coming in April but no details other than "$15 to $30 average increase". It would be nice to see the all details you have about your demand rate.
 
Note the DIY batteries may not be a good risk to take if the POCO starts policing for unsanctioned grid tie batteries. They would be detectable if run in parallel. If they only run an off grid panel then it is a lot harder (but they also may need custom programming to peak shave).

They're not gonna know. How would they know?

If he sets it to not sell to grid then the inverter will only support what the main panel needs
You could do one non-DIY battery and get it approved, as such, and add DIY after. Then it gets at least 10x harder for them to detect.
He already has the pv system in place and operating. adding battery storage should be non of their business.

I’m not convinced 30 kWh is needed but having a 2x buffer on inverter size and storage size, relative to the amount of shaving to be done, is probably a healthy margin given that we don’t know how effective the programming on the peak shaving inverter is.
Yeah he might be able to get away with 14kwh but as inexpensive as diy batteries are I would recommend at least 28kwh
 
Hmm thanks.

That actually looks really promising for shaving it back with a storage inverter like 18kpv that has peak shaving capability (annoyingly not all do. I don’t think powerwall has that natively).

I assume all the 11-22 kW peaks are hiding out in there somewhere?

Looks like 30kWh/day so far in February?
Yeah about 30kwh/day or so.. I think with some better thought/consideration to how I use my power and a well implemented battery/inverter system I would like to get to a 5kw or below peak demand for at least the 9 months that I typically overproduce with solar.
 
Can you shave peaks by controlling loads?
e.g. disable one high-draw load whenever another is enabled?

Relays are much cheaper than batteries.

Yikes those draws are several hours...

If those are steady draws, as opposed to repeated turning on and off of a heater.

If a heater, then simple: rewire for lower wattage longer on time.

I'm just now starting to play with peak/valley shaving batteries. SBS + LG RESU-10H.
What they are doing is charging up to the amount of export, and discharging to the amount of load. Targeting zero export, zero import.
I've set some hours for high/low rates, don't having it working yet.
Not that I recommend this, especially not this particular battery.
 
I am also on REC in southwest Missouri but there has been no mention of demand based rates, TOU or anything like that (yet) They have announced a rate increase is coming in April but no details other than "$15 to $30 average increase". It would be nice to see the all details you have about your demand rate.
I have Ozark Electric Coop... here is what we got from them...
 

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Yeah about 30kwh/day or so.. I think with some better thought/consideration to how I use my power and a well implemented battery/inverter system I would like to get to a 5kw or below peak demand for at least the 9 months that I typically overproduce with solar.
They should be within reach even without another inverter.

Use your high draw loads(dryer, cooking etc during the day as much as possible. Over cool or over heat your house when pv is high to reduce the draw at night.

Hybrid inverter is just icing on the cake
 
Can you shave peaks by controlling loads?
e.g. disable one high-draw load whenever another is enabled?

Relays are much cheaper than batteries.

I think I'm going to have to try.. my car charger runs a solid 3.8kw for 5 hours straight each day typically.. I can't keep the heat pump or water heater from running during that 5hr period.. Inevitably they all three run at the same time.
 
I have Ozark Electric Coop... here is what we got from them...
No mention of a ratchet so this doesn't sound terrible.

21 kW x $3.75 = $78.75 for a few months a year assuming you do nothing. You can do that for decades before you can financially justify changes such as adding a battery bank of any size.
 
I think I'm going to have to try.. my car charger runs a solid 3.8kw for 5 hours straight each day typically.. I can't keep the heat pump or water heater from running during that 5hr period.. Inevitably they all three run at the same time.

Presumably it can operate either level-1 or level 2. Although 3.8kW sounds a bit low for level 2.
I'm thinking a charger could just have one leg switched on/off (or between L2 and N) to change levels.
 
Presumably it can operate either level-1 or level 2. Although 3.8kW sounds a bit low for level 2.
I'm thinking a charger could just have one leg switched on/off (or between L2 and N) to change levels.
I reduced my level 2charger to 16 amps once I realized charging at 32 amps was going to cost me...
 
No mention of a ratchet so this doesn't sound terrible.

21 kW x $3.75 = $78.75 for a few months a year assuming you do nothing. You can do that for decades before you can financially justify changes such as adding a battery bank of any size.
I agree but from what I'm seeing from my research is that the $3.75 is just the starting point for a utility company... that price can be increased a lot easier than the actual usage (per KWh) rate without involving state regulators.
 
A Lot of your strategy may depend on how the demand fee works. I have a demand fee in California and it is based on the highest fifteen minute interval of during a month. In my situation it is a tenant who charges an EV. I looked at the economics and there was no way to justify a battery and inverter to reduce that. I do have solar so I have eliminated the kWh charges but live with the fixed fee every month.
 
A Lot of your strategy may depend on how the demand fee works. I have a demand fee in California and it is based on the highest fifteen minute interval of during a month. In my situation it is a tenant who charges an EV. I looked at the economics and there was no way to justify a battery and inverter to reduce that. I do have solar so I have eliminated the kWh charges but live with the fixed fee every month.
It goes live in April so we will see how it goes.
 
You need to be realistic.
Buying 30K+ worth of batteries plus a much more powerful inverter to save a few hundred dollars, may not be a good investment.

In my case it's pre-paying for my electricity at 1/3rd of it's cost (I've only calculated that for batteries, not inverter)
 
I had never even thought about what my demand was until I got a notice from the utility company..lol.. my house is a 3200 square foot ranch with a walkout basement.. yes my Auxiliary heat when it gets too cold is 15kw of heating strips.. they have ran for only 2 days this winter so far but that was enough. I do have an electric car which I used to charge at 32 amp but now charge at 16 to help keep my demand down.. the demand rate is $3.75 per Kw so not terrible but it will turn my 9 months of $31 each into about $100 each from what I can calculate. I have a heat pump water heater that has a higher demand than my old non heat pump but it uses way fewer Kwhs for sure.
$3.75/kwhr? Is this US dollars?
Nobody is shocked by this? That's absolutely nuts. Some parts of the country are getting under $0.10/kwhr
 
He said kilowatt not kilowatt hour.
Yes that is how demand fees are priced, based on the largest kW load for any fifteen minutes period. It is like a fixed fee based on your largest load. Very common in industrial and commercial rate plans. I pay them on the house meter for an apartment building.
 
Overall VW, you're rates are pretty low....for now.

Here in Las Vegas, they are going up to around .15 per Kwh.

I think the pamphlet they sent out (similar to yours) shows an example of the customer using 1078 kwh on a 31 day month costing $184.78.

Interesting example, but multiple that time 4-5 to see what the real bill might be with the power needed to stay anywhere close to cool in the summer. Talk about a skewed example. But NV energy is now owned by Warren Buffet and Berkshire. They have only one goal. To make money. Our rates will never go down.
 
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