No, I have not yet. The cost barrier, unattended nature, and weather conditions have made me very hesitant to replace my FLA's with LFP's as of yet. My systems can't keep up through winters in the PNW as it is (200w and 300w systems are both incapable of generating 120Wh/day) and I've already had to recondition or replace multiple batteries. So far I'm just over the cost of a single Battleborn 100Ah battery between 3 systems (6x 120Ah FLA's @ $100ea, 4x 12Ah AGM's @ $50ea, and a 36Ah AGM @ $75), so I'm real hesitant to drop $RealMoney on a single LFP that, odds are, I'm going to destroy. Especially when I need so many in various places and voltages.I wonder though, RNT... have you actually tried LFP
OK, /VENT:
So it seems like every 3rd topic on here is another "Tweaking with the battery" topic. All over the place you'll see threads about such things as:
My battery hit low voltage and it didn't turn back on
My battery got cold and didn't turn on when it warmed up
I had to log into the app for (all sorts of issues)
My battery has to be reset with a special charger
My battery isn't holding the load
My battery drew too much current and shut off
And so on, and so on, and so on... It seems like there isn't a single LiFe battery manufacturer that just "Works" all the time.
Now, I come from the FLA and AGM world so maybe I'm just biased but I've never had to open an app or connect my battery to the internet to get power out of the terminals. I can charge my batteries with off-the-shelf chargers available at the auto parts store (yes, even 24v).
I've kicked around the idea of pulling the trigger and making my own 24v LiFe pack for my new sheds, but even then I have to have a special "Activation" switch to turn it on, then I have to log in via Bluetooth to configure it, and that's after I have to have a special adjustable bench top power supply to balance all the cells, and so on. That seems like a major hassle when I'm not even stateside for 8-10 months a year. If anything goes wrong with the battery it's just going to sit there dead until I get home?
Granted, I'm not space constrained as much as temperature constrained so I don't have to worry about every ounce of weight. Call me weird but is it too much to ask for a battery that is truly "Plug-n-play"?
Sorry, just getting overwhelmed...
BTW, is anyone ever just whelmed?
The biggest problem people have with LFP is they think the BMS has to cutoff and cut in but that is NOT the BMS' Job ! T%hat is up to YOU the Owner of the equipment to configure the Inverter to cut off BEFORE the BMS' forces it off which allows the battery to go into storage/sleep mode until charge is seen. That also allows the SCC's to "stay in contact" with the battery for the Voltage Setting so that as soonas solar hits, it can charge.
I bet you were sure glad to get rid of that FLA setup that came on your bicycle originally!I moved to LFP ten years ago on an ebike project. I find LFPs more efficient and easier despite the need for a BMS. No watering, no equalization, no long CV (absorb and float) stages to make sure they don't lose capacity.
As others have said, the technology is there but I get the feeling you expect it to be in low end products to manage Litium technology. Lithium batteries are fundementally pretty simple. Give them a constant charging current until they reach your target voltage. There is really no need for constant voltage (absorb and Float) Absorb is useful if you want to give the BMS time to balance. Pb wastes energy during Absorb and Float but somehow that apparently keeps the cells at similar voltages. Larger packs are difficult to achieve with Pb because of difficulties in being in parallel. Technology costs money to implement but if you do the math the long term cost of ownership is less with Lithium. That is why all the grid level battery systems use Lithium. Pb is still used in telecom but when was the last time you picked up a landline?Like I said, I get the feeling that the technology just isn't there.
Yikes, I would actually have to disagree here. I had to maintain FLA packs for years, and had quite a variety of AGM. They are pretty pathetic, overall.OK, /VENT:
So it seems like every 3rd topic on here is another "Tweaking with the battery" topic. All over the place you'll see threads about such things as:
My battery hit low voltage and it didn't turn back on
My battery got cold and didn't turn on when it warmed up
I had to log into the app for (all sorts of issues)
My battery has to be reset with a special charger
My battery isn't holding the load
My battery drew too much current and shut off
And so on, and so on, and so on... It seems like there isn't a single LiFe battery manufacturer that just "Works" all the time.
Now, I come from the FLA and AGM world so maybe I'm just biased but I've never had to open an app or connect my battery to the internet to get power out of the terminals. I can charge my batteries with off-the-shelf chargers available at the auto parts store (yes, even 24v).
I've kicked around the idea of pulling the trigger and making my own 24v LiFe pack for my new sheds, but even then I have to have a special "Activation" switch to turn it on, then I have to log in via Bluetooth to configure it, and that's after I have to have a special adjustable bench top power supply to balance all the cells, and so on. That seems like a major hassle when I'm not even stateside for 8-10 months a year. If anything goes wrong with the battery it's just going to sit there dead until I get home?
Granted, I'm not space constrained as much as temperature constrained so I don't have to worry about every ounce of weight. Call me weird but is it too much to ask for a battery that is truly "Plug-n-play"?
Sorry, just getting overwhelmed...
BTW, is anyone ever just whelmed?
Adding a little water every 6 months when I get home from sea is pretty negligible labor on my part.Yikes, I would actually have to disagree here. I had to maintain FLA packs for years, and had quite a variety of AGM. They are pretty pathetic, overall.
Can you show where the low voltage cut off setting dial is on any of these inverters? I can't find them anywhere other than the Victron and Sol-Ark's and those are beyond the budget.If you hit low voltage disconnect with the BMS, you should set your inverters LVD to a higher voltage. The BMS should be used as a last resort safety mechanism. This way, you will never have to reset your battery with any special type of charger.
The problem isn't powering the load as much as living where I do I can't generate enough to compensate for that load in winter, when freezing happens. Everything I've learned here is that freezing + LFP = Boat Anchor. As a couple examples, I have my garden shed with a 200w PSW inverter, it draws 5w (120Wh/day) on standby. It's connected to a 120Ah FLA battery on 200w of panel with a 20a MPPT controller. The inverter alarm goes off for low voltage after 6-8 weeks. My driveway lights have 300w of panel, also consume 120Wh/day and have MPPT controllers on a 36Ah AGM. It has to be jump-started with the Jackery every 4-5 weeks.If you cannot power a load with your pack, you bought a low quality pack. They should pull the advertised current rating without issue. We test this all the time on my channel, and most pull what they are rated to. What type of load are you running? If inductive, you should oversize the current capacity of your bank. For solar, it is typically less than .1C, so it should be fine. Your battery is too small.
Very true, and very handy to have.OCPD in lifepo4 is a fantastic safety feature that lead acid packs do not have. Unless you add your own, obviously.
But they still put out voltage, right? How many threads on here are about people's LFP packs not turning on without having to tweak them or log into an app, or get internet access connected, or breaking out a special charger to jump start them? I need a system that will run all the time, whether I'm home or at sea and not have to wait for me to come home and twiddle with an app so my battery will turn back on.What overwhelms me is dealing with sulfation and shorted cells. And higher internal resistance. And lower coulombic efficiency. And equalize charges. And voltage sag.
I really do. In my use case it has many advantages over LFP. Hey @12VoltInstalls , wanna chime in while I'm at it? :DDo you really prefer lead acid? I just cannot see the logic here.
Very fair points.OK, fair points. My frustration might just be that I'm a pretty unique use case. Just to throw info in the pot, let me address some of these with what I see as a consumer with bills to pay and no desire to remortgage my house.
Adding a little water every 6 months when I get home from sea is pretty negligible labor on my part.
Can you show where the low voltage cut off setting dial is on any of these inverters? I can't find them anywhere other than the Victron and Sol-Ark's and those are beyond the budget.
The problem isn't powering the load as much as living where I do I can't generate enough to compensate for that load in winter, when freezing happens. Everything I've learned here is that freezing + LFP = Boat Anchor. As a couple examples, I have my garden shed with a 200w PSW inverter, it draws 5w (120Wh/day) on standby. It's connected to a 120Ah FLA battery on 200w of panel with a 20a MPPT controller. The inverter alarm goes off for low voltage after 6-8 weeks. My driveway lights have 300w of panel, also consume 120Wh/day and have MPPT controllers on a 36Ah AGM. It has to be jump-started with the Jackery every 4-5 weeks.
Having more battery capacity isn't going to help the generation problem, and 300w of panel for 120Wh/day Should be overkill, right?
I can't replace either of those with LFP because they spend a few days every year below freezing, unless I'm willing to drop $REALMoney on BB's. While I don't mind paying a little extra for features, the cost of those features is more than I can afford AND feed the wife & cats. Hopefully soon the cats will get jobs and help with the bills... I have a hard time swallowing that the temperature probes I throw away on a regular basis and buy for $8 on Amazon are worth $400 if they have the BB sticker on them.
Very true, and very handy to have.
But they still put out voltage, right? How many threads on here are about people's LFP packs not turning on without having to tweak them or log into an app, or get internet access connected, or breaking out a special charger to jump start them? I need a system that will run all the time, whether I'm home or at sea and not have to wait for me to come home and twiddle with an app so my battery will turn back on.
Take away your cell phone and computer and internet access and how well can you troubleshoot your batteries if/when something goes wrong?
I really do. In my use case it has many advantages over LFP. Hey @12VoltInstalls , wanna chime in while I'm at it? :D
My camp is unattended for upwards of a year at a time and completely off grid. It spends multiple months below freezing. When I AM home and get to run up there it's usually a couple feet deep in snow and the utility room stays well below freezing. FLA's will still function a week after I get there, LFP's will not having never gotten warm enough to charge without having to make some insulated-secondary-heating-battery-system to warm them up, and hope it can put in enough heat for them to not just crash again. It would take a LOT of extra work and money and fenagling with a stupid app to get my batteries to survive that.
My driveway lights are in a small case and spend a couple weeks at a time below freezing. I haven't seen any FLP's with low temp that would "just work" small enough to fit in there. See "Boat Anchor" above.
I can drive an hour and get a replacement FLA battery. I can also use any off-the-shelf car charger to top it up. Nobody within a few hundred miles of either my house OR my camp carries LFP's other than 1 battery shop that has a couple LFP motorcycle batteries. I'm not paying $250 for a 20Ah FLP with none of the features. Ain't gonna happen.
1x 12v 100Ah BB battery costs the same as 8x 120Ah FLA's and I have bills to pay.
So yeah, I think I'm just asking too much out of technology Right Now and hopefully things will even out better in a few years time. As for until then, it's just really frustrating. It feels like if you want to get into solar, you have to be the average no-temp-swings-perfect-weather-good-used-market, OR you have to be All-Victron-BattleBorn-Spare-Super-Yacht wealthy.
Sometimes people just need to vent, right? :D
Yeah, none of my systems get very heavy usage. The driveway lights are about a 30%DoD if they get no sun at all. My camp will once I get all the solar setup installed and revamped for a week at a time, once or twice a year... if they let me off the boat.Very fair points.
Adding a little water every six months is not bad. If you are doing heavy cycles daily, maintenance frequency goes up. I would have to top mine up once a month with my last FLA system.
So I'm not just missing something when people tell me to just program my inverter! Whew!No, good point, those inverters you cannot set the LVD. Which is a huge downside, and you are very correct. If you use a SOK, the LVD on their bms is very low, so those inverters would trip before the battery did. But if you are using other packs, the battery would trip before the LVD on the inverter. Thank you for mentioning that. I need to tell the manufacturers to add a DIP switch to change the LVD threshold. That should have been done years ago.
I'm just terrified that the heaters will completely drain the batteries and they'll be a $2000 paper weight. That's a LOT of cat food to risk, ya know?Lead acid does not like the cold either. I think the best performing battery for the cold is LFP with internal heaters. They do cost quite a bit and I do mention that people rarely need them, but they might work better than everything else for you.
Which system? I have 4 including the camp. I can stop any time I want, it's no big deal...Can you add another 100W panel to your system?
Because if I want a battery that I'll never have to log into, never have to worry about waking back up when it's dead, never have to worry about the cold, just want it to be as reliable as FLA, I'm told Battleborn is the only option. I'd love to see cheaper options though. Maybe when you do reviews you can put in a blurb about how abusive you can be to them in an off-grid-no-phone environment?Why go for battleborn? I like them too, but they really are not special. What about a server rack pack with internal heaters? Cheaper, and better performance than any other lifepo4 or lead acid around. Just the usable capacity alone would be worth it, and it would be a fraction of the price of a battle born.
Again, which system? The battery banks at camp will have 2" hard foam around them and 4x 100w panels on a 2s2p setup separate of the main system so when I disconnect the batteries there is still some charging all the time to keep them topped up. That one will be well below freezing for months on end.Ohh I see what you mean about cost now. Yeah, they can be expensive. I bet a 100W panel and some insulation around your lead acids would work well for you. No need to buy anything else for a system so small. In the long run, LFP is always cheaper, though.
THAT would sell!All of these batteries should turn on with a voltage source. I tell people to use a alternator to wake them up. Maybe we could build a small device that can wake up a battery that can fit in your hand and cost very little. A alkaline battery and a $10 dc to dc boost converter. That way people won't have to spend extra money on a special charger.
Yes, and unfortunately if I wanted to add any more panels to either of my small systems I'm running into physics issues. Am I wrong in thinking that 300w of panel should be able to do 120Wh a day? Sheesh!If you are not cycling your packs much, and you are never home, lead acid might be ideal. Just need to ensure they stay at high SOC to avoid degradation. I think adding another solar panel would fix all of your issues for very cheap. Do you have a multistage lead acid SCC?
How many threads on here are about people's LFP packs not turning on without having to tweak them or log into an app, or get internet access connected, or breaking out a special charger to jump start them?
But I wanna play with the LFP Cool Kids too! Waahh!!! :DSo, lead acid is best for you. LFP is best for me (a lot better, actually, the sighs of relief can be heard for miles ;·)
Yes, as with many things in life, it all depends on where you are standing.So, lead acid is best for you. LFP is best for me (a lot better, actually, the sighs of relief can be heard for miles ;·)
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Start reading the the manuals for low-end charge controllers. All of the ones I have read, do not charge Lifepo4 batteries as they should. I don't know much but I do know when a manual says "you no drive on sidewalk".But I wanna play with the LFP Cool Kids too! Waahh!!! :D
Besides, when I start talking about power audits and BMS's and LiFePo4 peoples' eyes just glaze over. My watch partner is learning WWAAYY too much between 8pm and midnight for his own liking.
I like the abbreviation, should RNT be added as RNT=rednecktek ? Hey, just having a little fun here. The sun is blasting away the long winter and my vitamin D levels are going upI wonder though, RNT... have you actually tried LFP (LiFePO4. Lithium Iron, whatever)?
I was in the same boat as you, no pun intended. I've slogged around with FLA's for 17 years at multiple locations, toting the watering can and gallons of distilled water. "I feel your pain" as the former Pres. Clinton once said. But, since my locations are used and monitored every day, I'm making the switch to Lifepo4 (everytime I abbreviate I sort of involuntarily flinch). I could see your hesitation for sure. As much as I like the new tech, I would be hesitant in your situation. Hope I don't get FLA shamed or outright banned for saying that.But I wanna play with the LFP Cool Kids too! Waahh!!! :D