Let me put it this way which may simplify any misunderstandings.
All cells are "technically" qualified as Grade-A as they meet the specification for the CLASS of cell.
These are ESS Class (Energy Storage Systems) and NOT EV Class (higher C-Rates etc).
The more expensive Matched Cells are DONE by the Manufacturer, this is more than the basic "Grade Qualification Tests".
Cells which still meet "Grade-A" qualification but are NOT matched because they are on the Hi/Lo edges of the Matching Qualifications are then sold as Bulk/Commodity cells.
Cell Brokers buy of the "edge case" cells which are still qualified as A-Grade for purpose, but they also buy up the A- & B grade cells which are even cheaper (on their side). They also buy overstock, "New Old Stock" that has been on the shelf for 6+ months and of course Used Cells (pending on broker) and they sell these up to general vendors at various price points depending on their supply contracts & arrangements. So these batches sold up to vendors can & do vary between what is available at the time... This is WHERE the "Commodity" part comes into play.
I have personally spoken directly with Manufacturers & Brokers over the last while as I do have some contacts there (been dealing with Chinese Manufacturers since the very early 90's, starting with computer products), so some doors are open.
By this fall, some vendors will begin offering Regenerated Lithium cells, derived from recycled Lithium Batteries. As in dismantled, materials recovered & reblended and then manufactured into fresh cells. This sector in China has been under development for a while and in general, they are approximately 18-24 months ahead of everyone else on this tech. This is only now getting off the ground in EU (2 facilities coming online this summer & fall) and the USA is about 18+ months away from being able to do such on a scale.
I am watching this thread now.
Note, This is likely Too Much Info as I'm tickling NDA's so don't ask too much as I will likely be unable to answer that.
A note to ponder as well.
When the vendors are communicating via translator-ware, the software is NOT that great and subtleties in language really create misunderstandings which people sometimes perceive as falsehoods. IF IN DOUBT ASK FOR CLARIFICATION before making Assumptions and Jumping to Conclusions. Assumptions often leave to the "assumer" looking like an ASS, don't be the ASS ! That's a Job for Politicians and ONLY them.
Hope it helps, Good Luck