Lots of people don't understand the the EPA is FORCING the auto manufacturers to make EVs due to the underhanded way they're making them do it. CAFE standards are already beyond what any ICE that a customer would want can do. But EVs get counted as part of a manufacturers fleet for CAFE, but with some really cheaty calculations. First they ignore Carnot efficiency and just use the full thermal energy value of burning gasoline, not what can be recovered into mechanical energy, so they're already multiplying it's mpg by 2.5 Then they multiply that by 6.67, then average it into CAFE. So they say the average EV's getting 75 "mpg" when it's really only doing the gasoline energy equivalent of 30 mpg. So that 30 mpg equivalent EV gets averaged into CAFE as getting 500 mpg. Tesla is profitable because the EPA lets them sell those credits to other automakers to average out their ICE vehicles.