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Can Solar & Wind Fix Everything (e.g., Climate Change) with a battery break-through?

Thread Recap​

This thread has been a journey. I started off as a skeptic/denier, but bad science is usually debunked after a decade and the whole topic of climate change had been around far too long not to give it a second look with an open mind. So I open Bill Gate’s book How to Avoid a Climate Disaster and saw problems. Bill's book was not the type of book I was looking for, but it did raise questions.

The biggest issue I had with Bill's book is it seemed reasonable to me that an energy storage solution (e.g., a battery) could be tied with wind and solar to resolve the crisis and the rest of it was noise, so I started this thread to see what others thought. From the OP it seemed ESS could get us all but about 28%.

Mainly I've been a proponent of a low-cost ESS solution (which seems very feasible) because it would make wind and solar the lowest LCOE providers, and our natural capitalism steak could have the pro-climate people less concerned and reduce costs for everyone. That is a win-win.
But that lingering 28% was still a lot if climate change was something to worry about.

Planting more trees didn't seem like the answer (#8). So I went looking for other books and not finding anything started doing some research and posting the findings for discussion as I had a lot of questions in terms of the validity of the science. That starts at post #9, based on the half-life of GreenHouse Gases (GHGs), and recognizing the buildup I started changing my tune and seeing the value of net-zero. But I still had a lot of questions and the thread hit many subtopics:
  • #15 Anti-Greenhouse Gases
  • #20 water as a GHG
  • #26 GHG frequency/temperature, see also #50 & #309
  • #29 the temperature from long ago and the battle over accuracy
  • #32 accuracy of the IPCC temperature models
  • #40 a quick synopsis
  • #41 the number of scientists that agree with climate
  • #53 An IPCC model
  • #56 Why most published papers are wrong.
  • #64 Noctilucent clouds which occur ~80 km up and are not a part of the IPCC models
  • #76 brings up global warming as the result of magma swelling from the earth's core
  • #72 and #78 discuss the geological temperature changes and extinction events
  • #87 Start of posts that discuss the 6th IPCC report
  • #94 looks at oxygen levels needed for fish to survive
  • #122 Modern-day temperature measurements
  • #129 The IPCC tipping points
  • #136 What big countries think and how American attitudes have been changing
  • #229 Why temperatures will increase despite CO2 "saturation"
  • #259 Talks about NF3
  • #287 Economics of going carbon neutral and comparing it to existing fuel costs.
  • #522 Review of energy storage systems including their costs and carbon footprints.
  • #524 Nuclear power seems better than ESS, but expensive.
  • #525 Would reducing the population help?
  • #541 Ocean Currents
  • #653 Sustainable Energy Generation & Use see also #890
  • #757 Transition expenses
  • #768 Heatpumps
  • #807 Minerals & Mining

Agree that continued energy storage development is good.

I envision a world where the siding and roofing on a structure is all solar and easily serviceable with batteries in each house and of course tied into a grid where power sharing occurs.

I don't agree on synthetic meats. Quality of life matters.

As Americans, we need to waste less food. I am appalled at the amount of food waste we produce, especially in the restaurant industry.
 
ROFLMAO.. kind of funny how they push your buttons. Lets recap:

Climate change and globalisation mean that natural biological threats are becoming more common…
Translation: The planet is warming up and diseases and virus threats will increase.

The lesson of the pandemic was that no one is safe until everyone is safe, and that global health is local health,
Translation: A virus outbreak in any area of the world can quickly spread to the rest of the world because of so much international travel. In the old days of horses and cars, world wars, etc, people didn't freely travel everywhere all the time. In today's world, its just a few mouse clicks and you're on a plane to the Ivory Coast, or Mexico, or Australia. Very easy for viruses to spread now.

so global co-operation on pandemic preparedness and biological threats clearly needs to be strengthened.
Translation: If we want international world wide travel to continue, everyone needs to work together so we don't infect each other.

That is why the Opposition absolutely supports the principle of a legally binding WHO treaty.
Legally binding doesn't mean squat on a national basis. Pull your head out of your ass.. the oxygen deprivation is starting to harm you.
 
As Americans, we need to waste less food. I am appalled at the amount of food waste we produce, especially in the restaurant industry.

Our house wastes almost nothing. Even food scraps and vegetable scraps end up in a compost tumbler to become fertilizer next year. Every deer, rabbit and raccoon we take is buried in the garden to become fertilizer as well.

We raised some hogs a few years back and a local produce / meat market allowed us to take all their rejects and scraps. We brought back a pickup truck load of food for the pigs every single day.. About 800 lbs worth..
 
Our house wastes almost nothing. Even food scraps and vegetable scraps end up in a compost tumbler to become fertilizer next year. Every deer, rabbit and raccoon we take is buried in the garden to become fertilizer as well.

We raised some hogs a few years back and a local produce / meat market allowed us to take all their rejects and scraps. We brought back a pickup truck load of food for the pigs every single day.. About 800 lbs worth..

Go to your local restaurant(s) for hog feed next round.

Provide them with a Rubbermaid can they can scrape plates into. Pick up daily and feed to hogs.
 
I don't thing viruses themselves move around much.

It depends on what vectors carry them. Birds and mosquitos are more likely to cross man-made borders, although they have their preferred regions. If humans are the primary vector for a virus, then border controls can be useful. Ellis Island?

But porous borders contribute to the problem. Natural borders are better than man-made, so an island nation has better chance.

Do you think travel should be freely permitted from regions with Ebola or Cholera outbreak? Or are man-made border (controls) a good thing?
 
Setting: Senate Hearing, first Wednesday of May 2023. Deputy Energy Secretary David Turk testifying.

Kennedy: "How much, if we do our part, is it going to reduce world temperatures?"
Turk: "So, we're 13% of global emissions right now—"
Kennedy (cutting him off): "You don't know, do you?
Turk: We can do the math—
Kennedy (cutting him off): You don't know, do you, Mr. Secretary?
Turk: If we went to zero, that would be 13% —"
Kennedy (cutting him off): If you know, why won't you tell me?"
Kennedy: "You don't know, do you? You just want us to spend $50 trillion, and you don't have the slightest idea whether it's going to reduce world temperatures,"

Of course, what Kennedy wants him to say is regardless of what we spend, getting us to carbon zero does not reduce the temperature at all, in fact in 2050 the temperature would have gone up. That's how bad the climate problem is.

Kennedy knows the answer. Turk knows the answer. Heck, if you've been reading this thread you know the answer. Why can't the secretary just say that?

Because people think people are idiots. The energy secretary saying "Spending money to get to carbon neutrality won't reduce the temperature" would just be spun as "Energy Secretary admits becoming carbon neutral won't reduce the temperature"... which leads to why bother spending it. It doesn't make a difference what he says after that to prove how important it is, sound bytes are weaponized. And yes, some people won't dig into it, and they will believe it.

Same drama different day. If only we put all that energy and resources into getting the job done.
 
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Go to your local restaurant(s) for hog feed next round.

Provide them with a Rubbermaid can they can scrape plates into. Pick up daily and feed to hogs.

That is problematic.

1) I would be surprised if there's a restaurant in the USA that would allow that. Way WAY too much liability involved.

2) You're not supposed to feed pigs meat.
 
Can't we feed sheep the brains of cows, and cows the brains of sheep?
Besides, I thought pigs eat EVERYTHING.
 
Of course, what Kennedy wants him to say is regardless of what we spend, getting us to carbon zero does not reduce the temperature at all, in fact in 2050 the temperature would have gone up. That's how bad the climate problem is.

Would getting to carbon zero reduce the rate of temperature increase? Reduce the peak temperature?

If so, couldn't he answer that slightly different question? Instead of trying to answer only in terms of CO2.
If not, what's the point of reducing CO2 emissions?

Given the huge natural temperature swings (including release of CO2 they cause), what percentage impact on temperature swing (magnitude, rate of change) is fossil fuel burning thought to contribute?

We are coming out of an ice age anyway, regardless of what we do, correct?
 
Can't we feed sheep the brains of cows, and cows the brains of sheep?
Besides, I thought pigs eat EVERYTHING.
Pigs do eat everything, but you're not supposed to give them meat. As I understand it, it makes them aggressive.. Last thing I want is a 500 pig looking at me like I'm lunch..
 
Would getting to carbon zero reduce the rate of temperature increase? Reduce the peak temperature?
At carbon neutral we just stop adding to the problem. Ideally, the temperature stops rising and the climate change is small enough we can just adapt to it (that's the thought of staying under a 1.5C rise). Then it stays that way for a long long time plus or minus the natural cycle variations. Over centuries, as the CO2 leaves the atmosphere, its impact will lessen (although there's another human-made warming crisis coming after this one, but it's slower, harder to solve, and over a hundred years away so folks don't worry about it yet - hopefully by then the natural cycle would have us needing the heat anyway).

I don't want to sound pessimistic, but it's a very big and complicated system with pesky tipping points that release GHGs just because being warmer frees them (e.g., the oceans have been building up CO2 as they were cool, but as they warm that gets released, methane frozen in ice is already getting released, lower albedo from other changes), so it might continue to rise for a while despite humans no longer contributing.

Even then there are ideas for how to mitigate issues if it comes down to it.

...couldn't he answer that slightly different question?
I'm sure he was coached to stick to a script to minimize the harmful impacts. But I'd rather everyone had a good understanding of the facts rather than dancing around every issue and be afraid of how the opposition will weaponize it I'd never have the stomach for politics, sad to see a politician do the right thing, then lose their seat and be ostracized for it. And when the opposite happens, it is just plain frightening.

If not, what's the point of reducing CO2 emissions?
Being net zero means we're no longer making things worse.

Business as usual means the temperature continues to rise, I'm not sure if there is an upper limit to the temperature.

Given the huge natural temperature swings (including release of CO2 they cause), what percentage impact on temperature swing (magnitude, rate of change) is fossil fuel burning thought to contribute?
I believe it's something around +1C since the 80s.

We are coming out of an ice age anyway, regardless of what we do, correct?
Some people think we were supposed to be going into the next one. The natural part of the cycle is very slow in human terms.
 
At carbon neutral we just stop adding to the problem. Ideally, the temperature stops rising and the climate change is small enough we can just adapt to it (that's the thought of staying under a 1.5C rise). Then it stays that way for a long long time plus or minus the natural cycle variations. Over centuries, as the CO2 leaves the atmosphere, its impact will lessen (although there's another human-made warming crisis coming after this one, but it's slower, harder to solve, and over a hundred years away so folks don't worry about it yet - hopefully by then the natural cycle would have us needing the heat anyway).

If the CO2 was sequestered over millions of years and we release it in a couple centuries, that is a rapid reversal. Whether this causes a major climate change I'm not certain. I only glance at the claims occasionally, never dig very deep. I expect other effects to show up, possibly counteracting. If it weren't for deforestation and ocean dead zones, might just accelerate the cycle of carbon.

I do believe primary problem is exponential growth of human population. I would rather it was stable population at a level that renewable natural resources could be harvested (for food, fuel, construction.) I would guess 1/10th the current population could be sustainable. Would take a few generations with half as many children as parents to reach that. Better that way than the collapse which is to come.

I don't want to sound pessimistic, but it's a very big and complicated system with pesky tipping points that release GHGs just because being warmer frees them (e.g., the oceans have been building up CO2 as they were cool, but as they warm that gets released, methane frozen in ice is already getting released,

Which is why we should promoting the use of natural gas, not banning it, and tapping those sources which are going to be released one way or the other (oxidized if we do, unoxidized if we don't.)


I'm sure he was coached to stick to a script to minimize the harmful impacts. But I'd rather everyone had a good understanding of the facts rather than dancing around every issue and be afraid of how the opposition will weaponize it

So we are just the audience being fed what our handlers decided we should hear. There is no debate. The science is settled?


I'd never have the stomach for politics, sad to see a politician do the right thing, then lose their seat and be ostracized for it. And when the opposite happens, it is just plain frightening.

I recently heard Kennedy (I think?) among others point out that in Pfizer phase-3 trials, the vaccine may have reduced Covid deaths from 2 to 1, saving a single life out of 22,000 test subjects. But had about 21 deaths from all-cause mortality, vs. 15 in control group. So may have taken 5 lives for the one it saved. At the very least not a strong positive signal.

That had me going for a few minutes. Until I realized that 100% of the 22,000 in vaccine group received the vaccine, and were subject to its side effects. But only approximately 0.68% of them were exposed to Covid, could benefit from the vaccine's protection.

Once 100% are exposed to (the original variant) of Covid, expect a projected 145 lives saved vs. 5 possibly lost. That is assuming 50% effectiveness in preventing death, but wide confidence bounds given small data set. Then as variants appeared, that data is no longer valid.

We see very powerful messages as presented by politicians and others. Delving into the details, sometimes the message is entirely wrong. Only a few of us can do that, some more can understand it when proper analysis is presented. Few to none of the talking heads can; they just read a teleprompter or whatever. I also think very few of the researchers or staff at the federal agencies are capable of critical thought.

There are probably some who understand the correct analysis and projections, but bury it or obfuscate to push their agenda. I've observed that in social activists, too.

Some people think we were supposed to be going into the next one. The natural part of the cycle is very slow in human terms.

I thought we were still near record cold. But sea levels have already risen 400', which is why 3' eventually due to human effects doesn't seem dire to me. I did estimate ice at the poles and thought that was a plausible number. Also a cap, except for expansion of ocean's water as it warms. We may have a long way to warm up. In ancient times most all of the carbon was in the atmosphere (I think); how much of the warming was due to that vs. other factors?

Claim has been that rate of change is much faster due to humans. But I haven't dug into details of ancient temperature determination to see if they have the granularity to observe such rates, had they occurred.
 
Simply that it is cyclic in nature, He clearly states that climate is a complex issue. And we have a lot to learn about it.
I like Elon's approach, which is to colonize other planets. Humankind will keep growing, (unless the evil bastards who want war as a way to reduce the population succeed) so we should be spending that 50 trillion on research and development of new technologies for space travel, harvesting asteroids, space based energy generation, fusion, synthetic foods, etc. Imagine if all mankind came together and joined in that effort?
For population reduction, I say we expell all elites, politicians, and lawyers as a good start. Start paying teachers the salary of basketball and football stars, and pay child care folks similarly. Make electronic voting ballots illegal, and anyone who receives government subsidies of any kind loses their right to vote as a tradeoff.
In order to receive the mandatory voter ID, a basic civics and constititional knowledge test must be passed. Everyone will be treated based on individual merit, and all classes based on sex, race, religion, ethnicity, country of origin will be abolished. E PLURIBUS UNUM. Individual charity will be used as the sole source of providing for the indigent. Those that do drugs or harm others are free to kill themselves if they wish. If they become a burden on society due to their own fault, banishment will occur.
Lotteries for migration from Earth to any new human colony will allowed. LMTFA will be the new global motto.
 
I like Elon's approach, which is to colonize other planets. Humankind will keep growing, (unless the evil bastards who want war as a way to reduce the population succeed) so we should be spending that 50 trillion on research and development of new technologies for space travel, harvesting asteroids, space based energy generation, fusion, synthetic foods, etc. Imagine if all mankind came together and joined in that effort?
For population reduction, I say we expell all elites, politicians, and lawyers as a good start. Start paying teachers the salary of basketball and football stars, and pay child care folks similarly. Make electronic voting ballots illegal, and anyone who receives government subsidies of any kind loses their right to vote as a tradeoff.
In order to receive the mandatory voter ID, a basic civics and constititional knowledge test must be passed. Everyone will be treated based on individual merit, and all classes based on sex, race, religion, ethnicity, country of origin will be abolished. E PLURIBUS UNUM. Individual charity will be used as the sole source of providing for the indigent. Those that do drugs or harm others are free to kill themselves if they wish. If they become a burden on society due to their own fault, banishment will occur.
Lotteries for migration from Earth to any new human colony will allowed. LMTFA will be the new global motto.
If you think that you will be getting rid of the rich Elites
The pyramids used to be surrounded by fertile wetlands until the Ford F250 was invented.
Well it's a good thing I only have a F150 then.........
 
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